Accurate Criteria for Broken Bar Detection in Induction Motors Based on the Wavelet (Packet) Transform

Finding reliable and robust criteria for the detection of broken bars in induction motors is key for the maintenance of industrial engines, and some of the most efficient methods analyze the stator start-up current. Due to the transitory characteristics and short duration of the signal, suitable tim...

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Main Authors: Jose Alfonso Antonino-Daviu, Félix Martínez-Giménez, Alfred Peris, Nasrin Ramezanzadeh, Francisco Rodenas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-04-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/7/1057
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author Jose Alfonso Antonino-Daviu
Félix Martínez-Giménez
Alfred Peris
Nasrin Ramezanzadeh
Francisco Rodenas
author_facet Jose Alfonso Antonino-Daviu
Félix Martínez-Giménez
Alfred Peris
Nasrin Ramezanzadeh
Francisco Rodenas
author_sort Jose Alfonso Antonino-Daviu
collection DOAJ
description Finding reliable and robust criteria for the detection of broken bars in induction motors is key for the maintenance of industrial engines, and some of the most efficient methods analyze the stator start-up current. Due to the transitory characteristics and short duration of the signal, suitable time-frequency mathematical tools are very useful for this purpose. We propose here algorithms based on the discrete wavelet and wavelet packet transform, combined with other tools in signal processing, to offer an accurate quantitative method for failure detection due to broken bars in induction motors. A good selection of the wavelet family is important for a good performance of the indicator, and the discrete approximation of the Meyer wavelet, ‘dmeyer’, consistently demonstrates the most favorable results. Our findings highlight the effectiveness of both the wavelet and wavelet packet transforms in accurately detecting broken bars in induction motors. This fact allows optimal monitoring strategies in industrial applications.
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spelling doaj.art-1c13b4e7378c480b8f8e1ac9587c30e72024-04-12T13:22:45ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902024-04-01127105710.3390/math12071057Accurate Criteria for Broken Bar Detection in Induction Motors Based on the Wavelet (Packet) TransformJose Alfonso Antonino-Daviu0Félix Martínez-Giménez1Alfred Peris2Nasrin Ramezanzadeh3Francisco Rodenas4Instituto Tecnológico de la Energía, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 València, SpainInstitut Universitari de Matemàtica Pura i Aplicada, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 València, SpainInstitut Universitari de Matemàtica Pura i Aplicada, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 València, SpainInstitut Universitari de Matemàtica Pura i Aplicada, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 València, SpainInstitut Universitari de Matemàtica Pura i Aplicada, Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 València, SpainFinding reliable and robust criteria for the detection of broken bars in induction motors is key for the maintenance of industrial engines, and some of the most efficient methods analyze the stator start-up current. Due to the transitory characteristics and short duration of the signal, suitable time-frequency mathematical tools are very useful for this purpose. We propose here algorithms based on the discrete wavelet and wavelet packet transform, combined with other tools in signal processing, to offer an accurate quantitative method for failure detection due to broken bars in induction motors. A good selection of the wavelet family is important for a good performance of the indicator, and the discrete approximation of the Meyer wavelet, ‘dmeyer’, consistently demonstrates the most favorable results. Our findings highlight the effectiveness of both the wavelet and wavelet packet transforms in accurately detecting broken bars in induction motors. This fact allows optimal monitoring strategies in industrial applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/7/1057wavelet transformwavelet packet transformfaults detectionelectrical machinebroken bars
spellingShingle Jose Alfonso Antonino-Daviu
Félix Martínez-Giménez
Alfred Peris
Nasrin Ramezanzadeh
Francisco Rodenas
Accurate Criteria for Broken Bar Detection in Induction Motors Based on the Wavelet (Packet) Transform
Mathematics
wavelet transform
wavelet packet transform
faults detection
electrical machine
broken bars
title Accurate Criteria for Broken Bar Detection in Induction Motors Based on the Wavelet (Packet) Transform
title_full Accurate Criteria for Broken Bar Detection in Induction Motors Based on the Wavelet (Packet) Transform
title_fullStr Accurate Criteria for Broken Bar Detection in Induction Motors Based on the Wavelet (Packet) Transform
title_full_unstemmed Accurate Criteria for Broken Bar Detection in Induction Motors Based on the Wavelet (Packet) Transform
title_short Accurate Criteria for Broken Bar Detection in Induction Motors Based on the Wavelet (Packet) Transform
title_sort accurate criteria for broken bar detection in induction motors based on the wavelet packet transform
topic wavelet transform
wavelet packet transform
faults detection
electrical machine
broken bars
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/12/7/1057
work_keys_str_mv AT josealfonsoantoninodaviu accuratecriteriaforbrokenbardetectionininductionmotorsbasedonthewaveletpackettransform
AT felixmartinezgimenez accuratecriteriaforbrokenbardetectionininductionmotorsbasedonthewaveletpackettransform
AT alfredperis accuratecriteriaforbrokenbardetectionininductionmotorsbasedonthewaveletpackettransform
AT nasrinramezanzadeh accuratecriteriaforbrokenbardetectionininductionmotorsbasedonthewaveletpackettransform
AT franciscorodenas accuratecriteriaforbrokenbardetectionininductionmotorsbasedonthewaveletpackettransform