Tobacco harm reduction in Afghanistan: a recipe for improving smokers’ health

Abstract Tobacco Harm Reduction (THR) offers a promising approach to addressing the significant burden of smoking in Afghanistan. Over three million Afghans smoke daily, making it a leading cause of preventable deaths in the country. While the previous Afghan government implemented various tobacco c...

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Main Authors: Attaullah Ahmadi, Ali Rahimi, Mohammad Faisal Wardak, Hamidullah Ahmadi, Don Eliseo Lucero-Prisno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-01-01
Series:Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13011-023-00517-2
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author Attaullah Ahmadi
Ali Rahimi
Mohammad Faisal Wardak
Hamidullah Ahmadi
Don Eliseo Lucero-Prisno
author_facet Attaullah Ahmadi
Ali Rahimi
Mohammad Faisal Wardak
Hamidullah Ahmadi
Don Eliseo Lucero-Prisno
author_sort Attaullah Ahmadi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Tobacco Harm Reduction (THR) offers a promising approach to addressing the significant burden of smoking in Afghanistan. Over three million Afghans smoke daily, making it a leading cause of preventable deaths in the country. While the previous Afghan government implemented various tobacco cessation policies and strategies, these measures were only partially effective in reducing the number of smokers or smoking-related deaths. In 2021, community-based initiatives in Kabul and Herat started advocating for Tobacco Harm Reduction (THR) as a novel, realistic, and practical approach proven to promote smoking abstinence and minimize tobacco harm. However, implementing THR strategies in Afghanistan faces numerous challenges, including a lack of governmental support, funding issues, unfavorable market conditions, the high cost-effectiveness of THR products, and misconceptions about these products. To effectively promote THR in Afghanistan and overcome these challenges, it will be necessary to implement THR policies that support THR products for smokers, regulate the market for these products, produce them locally with healthcare professional oversight, conduct more engaging advocacy campaigns, and secure domestic sponsors.
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spelling doaj.art-1c15d8aa9e0e48cc97c1983e56b58ec62023-01-22T12:05:05ZengBMCSubstance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy1747-597X2023-01-011811710.1186/s13011-023-00517-2Tobacco harm reduction in Afghanistan: a recipe for improving smokers’ healthAttaullah Ahmadi0Ali Rahimi1Mohammad Faisal Wardak2Hamidullah Ahmadi3Don Eliseo Lucero-Prisno4École des Hautes Études en Santé PubliqueMedical Faculty, Herat UniversityMedical Faculty, Herat UniversityAmerican University of AfghanistanFaculty of Management and Development Studies, University of the Philippines Open UniversityAbstract Tobacco Harm Reduction (THR) offers a promising approach to addressing the significant burden of smoking in Afghanistan. Over three million Afghans smoke daily, making it a leading cause of preventable deaths in the country. While the previous Afghan government implemented various tobacco cessation policies and strategies, these measures were only partially effective in reducing the number of smokers or smoking-related deaths. In 2021, community-based initiatives in Kabul and Herat started advocating for Tobacco Harm Reduction (THR) as a novel, realistic, and practical approach proven to promote smoking abstinence and minimize tobacco harm. However, implementing THR strategies in Afghanistan faces numerous challenges, including a lack of governmental support, funding issues, unfavorable market conditions, the high cost-effectiveness of THR products, and misconceptions about these products. To effectively promote THR in Afghanistan and overcome these challenges, it will be necessary to implement THR policies that support THR products for smokers, regulate the market for these products, produce them locally with healthcare professional oversight, conduct more engaging advocacy campaigns, and secure domestic sponsors.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13011-023-00517-2TobaccoHarm reductionSmoking cessationE-cigarettesTobacco harm reductionAfghanistan
spellingShingle Attaullah Ahmadi
Ali Rahimi
Mohammad Faisal Wardak
Hamidullah Ahmadi
Don Eliseo Lucero-Prisno
Tobacco harm reduction in Afghanistan: a recipe for improving smokers’ health
Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy
Tobacco
Harm reduction
Smoking cessation
E-cigarettes
Tobacco harm reduction
Afghanistan
title Tobacco harm reduction in Afghanistan: a recipe for improving smokers’ health
title_full Tobacco harm reduction in Afghanistan: a recipe for improving smokers’ health
title_fullStr Tobacco harm reduction in Afghanistan: a recipe for improving smokers’ health
title_full_unstemmed Tobacco harm reduction in Afghanistan: a recipe for improving smokers’ health
title_short Tobacco harm reduction in Afghanistan: a recipe for improving smokers’ health
title_sort tobacco harm reduction in afghanistan a recipe for improving smokers health
topic Tobacco
Harm reduction
Smoking cessation
E-cigarettes
Tobacco harm reduction
Afghanistan
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13011-023-00517-2
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AT hamidullahahmadi tobaccoharmreductioninafghanistanarecipeforimprovingsmokershealth
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