Cost-Sensitive Prediction of Stock Price Direction: Selection of Technical Indicators

Stock market forecasting using technical indicators (TIs) is widely applied by investors and researchers. Using a minimal number of input features is crucial for successful prediction. However, there is no consensus about what constitutes a suitable collection of TIs. The choice of TIs suitable for...

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Main Authors: Yazeed Alsubaie, Khalil El Hindi, Hussain Alsalman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8861031/
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author Yazeed Alsubaie
Khalil El Hindi
Hussain Alsalman
author_facet Yazeed Alsubaie
Khalil El Hindi
Hussain Alsalman
author_sort Yazeed Alsubaie
collection DOAJ
description Stock market forecasting using technical indicators (TIs) is widely applied by investors and researchers. Using a minimal number of input features is crucial for successful prediction. However, there is no consensus about what constitutes a suitable collection of TIs. The choice of TIs suitable for a given forecasting model remains an area of active research. This study presents a detailed investigation of the selection of a minimal number of relevant TIs with the aim of increasing accuracy, reducing misclassification cost, and improving investment return. Fifty widely used TIs were ranked using five different feature selection methods. Experiments were conducted using nine classifiers, with several feature selection methods and various alternatives for the number of TIs. A proposed cost-sensitive fine-tuned naïve Bayes classifier managed to achieve better overall investment performance than other classifiers. Experiments were conducted on datasets consisting of daily time series of 99 stocks and the TASI market index.
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spelling doaj.art-1c16e8af546a49ad8cd5d56ec8f919132022-12-21T18:13:27ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-01714687614689210.1109/ACCESS.2019.29459078861031Cost-Sensitive Prediction of Stock Price Direction: Selection of Technical IndicatorsYazeed Alsubaie0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4001-8144Khalil El Hindi1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2457-9961Hussain Alsalman2Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaStock market forecasting using technical indicators (TIs) is widely applied by investors and researchers. Using a minimal number of input features is crucial for successful prediction. However, there is no consensus about what constitutes a suitable collection of TIs. The choice of TIs suitable for a given forecasting model remains an area of active research. This study presents a detailed investigation of the selection of a minimal number of relevant TIs with the aim of increasing accuracy, reducing misclassification cost, and improving investment return. Fifty widely used TIs were ranked using five different feature selection methods. Experiments were conducted using nine classifiers, with several feature selection methods and various alternatives for the number of TIs. A proposed cost-sensitive fine-tuned naïve Bayes classifier managed to achieve better overall investment performance than other classifiers. Experiments were conducted on datasets consisting of daily time series of 99 stocks and the TASI market index.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8861031/Cost-sensitivefeature selectionmachine learningmarket trendpredictionstock market
spellingShingle Yazeed Alsubaie
Khalil El Hindi
Hussain Alsalman
Cost-Sensitive Prediction of Stock Price Direction: Selection of Technical Indicators
IEEE Access
Cost-sensitive
feature selection
machine learning
market trend
prediction
stock market
title Cost-Sensitive Prediction of Stock Price Direction: Selection of Technical Indicators
title_full Cost-Sensitive Prediction of Stock Price Direction: Selection of Technical Indicators
title_fullStr Cost-Sensitive Prediction of Stock Price Direction: Selection of Technical Indicators
title_full_unstemmed Cost-Sensitive Prediction of Stock Price Direction: Selection of Technical Indicators
title_short Cost-Sensitive Prediction of Stock Price Direction: Selection of Technical Indicators
title_sort cost sensitive prediction of stock price direction selection of technical indicators
topic Cost-sensitive
feature selection
machine learning
market trend
prediction
stock market
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8861031/
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AT hussainalsalman costsensitivepredictionofstockpricedirectionselectionoftechnicalindicators