Syncretism: The Mystery Behind Korean Miracle

South Korea created miracles out of a mess in the second half of the twentieth century. They have built an industrial production and export giant called Han Miracle and a democratic culture. They also began to create a cultural fever worldwide called the Korean Wave. However, what makes the Korean m...

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Main Author: Yasin Gurur Sev
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Entelekya School of Logico-Metaphysics 2023-11-01
Series:Entelekya Logico-Metaphysical Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.entelekya.org/index.php/review/article/view/89
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author Yasin Gurur Sev
author_facet Yasin Gurur Sev
author_sort Yasin Gurur Sev
collection DOAJ
description South Korea created miracles out of a mess in the second half of the twentieth century. They have built an industrial production and export giant called Han Miracle and a democratic culture. They also began to create a cultural fever worldwide called the Korean Wave. However, what makes the Korean modernisation story unique compared to other development experiences in Asia is neither its industrial development nor its democratisation. The rapid Christianisation, especially the Protestantisation of Korea, which walks alongside modernisation, is what makes this story special. Catholics entered Korea first, but they failed due to various reasons. Then, a peasant movement called Tonghak, which is organised around a syncretic religion named Cheondogyo, began to rise. They even started a nationwide uprising and gained massive supporters, but they could not succeed in expanding aggressively after the Japanese occupation. The latest comers, the Protestants, eventually became the largest religious group in South Korea. The Protestants studied the Catholics’ failure and the Tonghak movement’s success well and created a syncretic folk religion that did not exclude local religious elements. This syncretism was the key to their mind-blowing success in South Korea.
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spelling doaj.art-1c1a709d76c44ae8894839a061a6b1992023-12-27T21:16:09ZdeuEntelekya School of Logico-MetaphysicsEntelekya Logico-Metaphysical Review2602-34662023-11-01726381Syncretism: The Mystery Behind Korean MiracleYasin Gurur Sev0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9419-4288Kastamonu UniversitySouth Korea created miracles out of a mess in the second half of the twentieth century. They have built an industrial production and export giant called Han Miracle and a democratic culture. They also began to create a cultural fever worldwide called the Korean Wave. However, what makes the Korean modernisation story unique compared to other development experiences in Asia is neither its industrial development nor its democratisation. The rapid Christianisation, especially the Protestantisation of Korea, which walks alongside modernisation, is what makes this story special. Catholics entered Korea first, but they failed due to various reasons. Then, a peasant movement called Tonghak, which is organised around a syncretic religion named Cheondogyo, began to rise. They even started a nationwide uprising and gained massive supporters, but they could not succeed in expanding aggressively after the Japanese occupation. The latest comers, the Protestants, eventually became the largest religious group in South Korea. The Protestants studied the Catholics’ failure and the Tonghak movement’s success well and created a syncretic folk religion that did not exclude local religious elements. This syncretism was the key to their mind-blowing success in South Korea.https://www.entelekya.org/index.php/review/article/view/89south koreamodernisationchristianisationprotestantisationsyncretism
spellingShingle Yasin Gurur Sev
Syncretism: The Mystery Behind Korean Miracle
Entelekya Logico-Metaphysical Review
south korea
modernisation
christianisation
protestantisation
syncretism
title Syncretism: The Mystery Behind Korean Miracle
title_full Syncretism: The Mystery Behind Korean Miracle
title_fullStr Syncretism: The Mystery Behind Korean Miracle
title_full_unstemmed Syncretism: The Mystery Behind Korean Miracle
title_short Syncretism: The Mystery Behind Korean Miracle
title_sort syncretism the mystery behind korean miracle
topic south korea
modernisation
christianisation
protestantisation
syncretism
url https://www.entelekya.org/index.php/review/article/view/89
work_keys_str_mv AT yasingurursev syncretismthemysterybehindkoreanmiracle