Novel codynamics of the HIV-1/HTLV-Ⅰ model involving humoral immune response and cellular outbreak: A new approach to probability density functions and fractional operators

Novel codynamics of the HIV-1/HTLV-Ⅰ model involving humoral immune response and cellular outbreak: A new approach to probability density functions and fractional operators

Both human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and human T-lymphotropic virus type Ⅰ (HTLV-Ⅰ) are retroviruses that afflict CD4 T cells. In this article, the codynamics of within-host HIV-1 and HTLV-Ⅰ are presented via piecewise fractional differential equations by employing a stochastic system...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hanan S. Gafel, Saima Rashid, Sayed K. Elagan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2023-10-01
Series:AIMS Mathematics
Subjects:
hiv-1/htlv-ⅰ codynamics model
fractional operators
deterministic-probabilistic models
extinction
ergodic and stationary distribution
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.20231446?viewType=HTML

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