Development and validation of elder-friendly urban spaces questionnaire (EFUSQ)

Abstract Background Considering the lack of specific measurement tools to study elders’ perceptions in outdoor spaces, the study objectives were to derive and validate a questionnaire that assesses the essential features of elderly-friendly urban spaces. Methods We used closed-ended questions in two...

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Main Authors: Azadeh Lak, Reihaneh Aghamolaei, Hamid R. Baradaran, Phyo K. Myint
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-12-01
Series:BMC Geriatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1355-0
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author Azadeh Lak
Reihaneh Aghamolaei
Hamid R. Baradaran
Phyo K. Myint
author_facet Azadeh Lak
Reihaneh Aghamolaei
Hamid R. Baradaran
Phyo K. Myint
author_sort Azadeh Lak
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Considering the lack of specific measurement tools to study elders’ perceptions in outdoor spaces, the study objectives were to derive and validate a questionnaire that assesses the essential features of elderly-friendly urban spaces. Methods We used closed-ended questions in two phases. In the first qualitative phase, a preliminary questionnaire was defined using grounded theory. In the second phase, the psychometric properties of the elderly-friendly urban spaces were examined through validity and reliability indices. Results The findings of the first phase led to a preliminary item extraction and questionnaire with 15 major domains based on three dimensions: place function, place preferences, and process. In the second phase, a 48-item questionnaire, based on three dimensions, in addition to personal characteristics, was introduced. Conclusions The Elderly-Friendly Urban Spaces Questionnaire (EFUSQ) can be adopted in various communities in understanding of how to create age-friendly urban spaces to promote active aging.
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spelling doaj.art-1c1f5a55111445c2b6aab66f3567df192022-12-21T22:30:40ZengBMCBMC Geriatrics1471-23182019-12-0119111410.1186/s12877-019-1355-0Development and validation of elder-friendly urban spaces questionnaire (EFUSQ)Azadeh Lak0Reihaneh Aghamolaei1Hamid R. Baradaran2Phyo K. Myint3Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shahid Beheshti UniversityFaculty of Fine Arts, University of TehranDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical SciencesAgeing Clinical & Experimental Research Team, Institute of Applied Health Sciences, University of AberdeenAbstract Background Considering the lack of specific measurement tools to study elders’ perceptions in outdoor spaces, the study objectives were to derive and validate a questionnaire that assesses the essential features of elderly-friendly urban spaces. Methods We used closed-ended questions in two phases. In the first qualitative phase, a preliminary questionnaire was defined using grounded theory. In the second phase, the psychometric properties of the elderly-friendly urban spaces were examined through validity and reliability indices. Results The findings of the first phase led to a preliminary item extraction and questionnaire with 15 major domains based on three dimensions: place function, place preferences, and process. In the second phase, a 48-item questionnaire, based on three dimensions, in addition to personal characteristics, was introduced. Conclusions The Elderly-Friendly Urban Spaces Questionnaire (EFUSQ) can be adopted in various communities in understanding of how to create age-friendly urban spaces to promote active aging.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1355-0Older peoplePublic spaceAge-friendly environmentActive aging
spellingShingle Azadeh Lak
Reihaneh Aghamolaei
Hamid R. Baradaran
Phyo K. Myint
Development and validation of elder-friendly urban spaces questionnaire (EFUSQ)
BMC Geriatrics
Older people
Public space
Age-friendly environment
Active aging
title Development and validation of elder-friendly urban spaces questionnaire (EFUSQ)
title_full Development and validation of elder-friendly urban spaces questionnaire (EFUSQ)
title_fullStr Development and validation of elder-friendly urban spaces questionnaire (EFUSQ)
title_full_unstemmed Development and validation of elder-friendly urban spaces questionnaire (EFUSQ)
title_short Development and validation of elder-friendly urban spaces questionnaire (EFUSQ)
title_sort development and validation of elder friendly urban spaces questionnaire efusq
topic Older people
Public space
Age-friendly environment
Active aging
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-019-1355-0
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