The endoscopic transnasal approach to the lesions of the craniocervical junction: two case reports

The endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) to the craniovertebral junction (CVJ) has recently been considered a safer alternative and less invasive approach than the traditional transoral approach because the complications associated with the latter are avoided or minimized. Here, we present two challe...

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Main Authors: Baraa Dabboucy, Wissem Lahiani, Damien Bresson, Nouman Aldahak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Yeungnam University Institute Medical Science 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-jyms.org/upload/pdf/jyms-2022-00234.pdf
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author Baraa Dabboucy
Wissem Lahiani
Damien Bresson
Nouman Aldahak
author_facet Baraa Dabboucy
Wissem Lahiani
Damien Bresson
Nouman Aldahak
author_sort Baraa Dabboucy
collection DOAJ
description The endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) to the craniovertebral junction (CVJ) has recently been considered a safer alternative and less invasive approach than the traditional transoral approach because the complications associated with the latter are avoided or minimized. Here, we present two challenging cases of CVJ pathologies. The first case involved os odontoideum associated with anterior displacement of the occipitocervical junction where the EEA was used, followed by C0-C1-C2 fusion using a posterior approach to decompress the CVJ, and was complicated by rhinorrhea and Candida albicans meningitis. The second case involved basilar invagination with syringomyelia previously treated using a posterior approach, where aggravation of neuropathic symptoms required combined treatment with EEA and occipitocervical fusion of C0-C2-C3-C4, with the postoperative course challenged by operative site infection requiring drainage with debridement and antibiotic therapy. The EEA is an alternative approach for accessing the CVJ in well-selected patients. Knowledge of EEA complications is crucial for the optimal care of patients.
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spelling doaj.art-1c20d6c9bef34fc7a9ced670ef36eb112023-03-19T23:41:34ZengYeungnam University College of Medicine, Yeungnam University Institute Medical ScienceJournal of Yeungnam Medical Science2799-80102023-01-014019610110.12701/jyms.2022.002342729The endoscopic transnasal approach to the lesions of the craniocervical junction: two case reportsBaraa Dabboucy0Wissem Lahiani1Damien Bresson2Nouman Aldahak3 Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon Department of Neurosurgery, AP-HP, Henri Mondor Hospital, Créteil, France Department of Neurosurgery, AP-HP, Henri Mondor Hospital, Créteil, France Department of Neurosurgery, AP-HP, Henri Mondor Hospital, Créteil, FranceThe endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) to the craniovertebral junction (CVJ) has recently been considered a safer alternative and less invasive approach than the traditional transoral approach because the complications associated with the latter are avoided or minimized. Here, we present two challenging cases of CVJ pathologies. The first case involved os odontoideum associated with anterior displacement of the occipitocervical junction where the EEA was used, followed by C0-C1-C2 fusion using a posterior approach to decompress the CVJ, and was complicated by rhinorrhea and Candida albicans meningitis. The second case involved basilar invagination with syringomyelia previously treated using a posterior approach, where aggravation of neuropathic symptoms required combined treatment with EEA and occipitocervical fusion of C0-C2-C3-C4, with the postoperative course challenged by operative site infection requiring drainage with debridement and antibiotic therapy. The EEA is an alternative approach for accessing the CVJ in well-selected patients. Knowledge of EEA complications is crucial for the optimal care of patients.http://www.e-jyms.org/upload/pdf/jyms-2022-00234.pdfendoscopymeningitisodontoid processpostoperative complications
spellingShingle Baraa Dabboucy
Wissem Lahiani
Damien Bresson
Nouman Aldahak
The endoscopic transnasal approach to the lesions of the craniocervical junction: two case reports
Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
endoscopy
meningitis
odontoid process
postoperative complications
title The endoscopic transnasal approach to the lesions of the craniocervical junction: two case reports
title_full The endoscopic transnasal approach to the lesions of the craniocervical junction: two case reports
title_fullStr The endoscopic transnasal approach to the lesions of the craniocervical junction: two case reports
title_full_unstemmed The endoscopic transnasal approach to the lesions of the craniocervical junction: two case reports
title_short The endoscopic transnasal approach to the lesions of the craniocervical junction: two case reports
title_sort endoscopic transnasal approach to the lesions of the craniocervical junction two case reports
topic endoscopy
meningitis
odontoid process
postoperative complications
url http://www.e-jyms.org/upload/pdf/jyms-2022-00234.pdf
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