A Riccati equation approach to construct new dispersive solitons to the Kaup-Newell equation

The present paper examines analytically the Kaup-Newell equation, an important class of nonlinear Schrodinger equations with lots of applications in optical fibers. The Riccati equation approach is employed for the present study. The method is one of the recent active integration methods that transf...

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Main Author: A. A. AL QARNI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Publishing House of the Romanian Academy 2020-11-01
Series:Memoirs of the Scientific Sections of the Romanian Academy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://mss.academiaromana-is.ro/mem_sc_st_2020/19_Qarni%20-%20A%20Riccati%20Equation.pdf
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author A. A. AL QARNI
author_facet A. A. AL QARNI
author_sort A. A. AL QARNI
collection DOAJ
description The present paper examines analytically the Kaup-Newell equation, an important class of nonlinear Schrodinger equations with lots of applications in optical fibers. The Riccati equation approach is employed for the present study. The method is one of the recent active integration methods that transform the given partial differential equation to an ordinary one, and thereafter to algebraic equations. Various new optical soliton solutions are successfully disclosed by the method, including bright-singular, dark-singular, and singular optical soliton solutions to mention a few. Similarly, the constraint conditions involved are determined in relation to each soliton solution and illustrate some of the obtained solutions graphically. Finally, the present study can help in understanding many phenomena in optics in particular, and in mathematical physics in general.
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spelling doaj.art-1c218929f67045f3808bbb73fe25f0022022-12-22T04:07:39ZengPublishing House of the Romanian AcademyMemoirs of the Scientific Sections of the Romanian Academy1224-14072343-70492020-11-01XLIII203214A Riccati equation approach to construct new dispersive solitons to the Kaup-Newell equationA. A. AL QARNI0Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia; Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaThe present paper examines analytically the Kaup-Newell equation, an important class of nonlinear Schrodinger equations with lots of applications in optical fibers. The Riccati equation approach is employed for the present study. The method is one of the recent active integration methods that transform the given partial differential equation to an ordinary one, and thereafter to algebraic equations. Various new optical soliton solutions are successfully disclosed by the method, including bright-singular, dark-singular, and singular optical soliton solutions to mention a few. Similarly, the constraint conditions involved are determined in relation to each soliton solution and illustrate some of the obtained solutions graphically. Finally, the present study can help in understanding many phenomena in optics in particular, and in mathematical physics in general.http://mss.academiaromana-is.ro/mem_sc_st_2020/19_Qarni%20-%20A%20Riccati%20Equation.pdfriccati equation methodoptical solitonskaup-newell equationnonlinear schrodinger equation
spellingShingle A. A. AL QARNI
A Riccati equation approach to construct new dispersive solitons to the Kaup-Newell equation
Memoirs of the Scientific Sections of the Romanian Academy
riccati equation method
optical solitons
kaup-newell equation
nonlinear schrodinger equation
title A Riccati equation approach to construct new dispersive solitons to the Kaup-Newell equation
title_full A Riccati equation approach to construct new dispersive solitons to the Kaup-Newell equation
title_fullStr A Riccati equation approach to construct new dispersive solitons to the Kaup-Newell equation
title_full_unstemmed A Riccati equation approach to construct new dispersive solitons to the Kaup-Newell equation
title_short A Riccati equation approach to construct new dispersive solitons to the Kaup-Newell equation
title_sort riccati equation approach to construct new dispersive solitons to the kaup newell equation
topic riccati equation method
optical solitons
kaup-newell equation
nonlinear schrodinger equation
url http://mss.academiaromana-is.ro/mem_sc_st_2020/19_Qarni%20-%20A%20Riccati%20Equation.pdf
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AT aaalqarni riccatiequationapproachtoconstructnewdispersivesolitonstothekaupnewellequation