From unified to specific theories of cognition

This article discusses the unity of cognitive science that seemed to emerge in the 1950s, based on the computational view of cognition. This unity would entail that there is a single set of mechanisms (i.e. algorithms) for all cognitive behavior, in particular at the level of productive human cognit...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Frank van der Velde
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Mimesis Edizioni, Milano 2023-08-01
Series:Rivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.rifp.it/ojs/index.php/rifp/article/view/rifp.2023.0006
_version_ 1797730859001839616
author Frank van der Velde
author_facet Frank van der Velde
author_sort Frank van der Velde
collection DOAJ
description This article discusses the unity of cognitive science that seemed to emerge in the 1950s, based on the computational view of cognition. This unity would entail that there is a single set of mechanisms (i.e. algorithms) for all cognitive behavior, in particular at the level of productive human cognition as exemplified in language and reasoning. In turn, this would imply that theories in psychology, and cognitive science in general, would consist of algorithms based on symbol manipulation as found in digital computing. However, a number of developments in recent decades cast doubt on this unity of cognitive science. Also, there are fundamental problems with the claim that cognitive theories are just algorithms. This article discusses some of these problems and suggests that, instead of unified theories of cognition, specific mechanisms for cognitive behavior in specific cognitive domains could be needed, with architectures that are tailor-made for specific forms of implementation. A sketch of such an architecture for language is presented, based on modifiable connection paths in small-world like network structures.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T11:50:19Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1c21abcc8b5b4c008c5345a3228e8c4e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2039-4667
2239-2629
language deu
last_indexed 2024-03-12T11:50:19Z
publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher Mimesis Edizioni, Milano
record_format Article
series Rivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia
spelling doaj.art-1c21abcc8b5b4c008c5345a3228e8c4e2023-08-31T08:57:44ZdeuMimesis Edizioni, MilanoRivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia2039-46672239-26292023-08-01141-2748710.4453/rifp.2023.0006From unified to specific theories of cognitionFrank van der VeldeThis article discusses the unity of cognitive science that seemed to emerge in the 1950s, based on the computational view of cognition. This unity would entail that there is a single set of mechanisms (i.e. algorithms) for all cognitive behavior, in particular at the level of productive human cognition as exemplified in language and reasoning. In turn, this would imply that theories in psychology, and cognitive science in general, would consist of algorithms based on symbol manipulation as found in digital computing. However, a number of developments in recent decades cast doubt on this unity of cognitive science. Also, there are fundamental problems with the claim that cognitive theories are just algorithms. This article discusses some of these problems and suggests that, instead of unified theories of cognition, specific mechanisms for cognitive behavior in specific cognitive domains could be needed, with architectures that are tailor-made for specific forms of implementation. A sketch of such an architecture for language is presented, based on modifiable connection paths in small-world like network structures.https://www.rifp.it/ojs/index.php/rifp/article/view/rifp.2023.0006connection pathscontrol of activationsmall-world networkssymbol manipulationunity of cognition
spellingShingle Frank van der Velde
From unified to specific theories of cognition
Rivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia
connection paths
control of activation
small-world networks
symbol manipulation
unity of cognition
title From unified to specific theories of cognition
title_full From unified to specific theories of cognition
title_fullStr From unified to specific theories of cognition
title_full_unstemmed From unified to specific theories of cognition
title_short From unified to specific theories of cognition
title_sort from unified to specific theories of cognition
topic connection paths
control of activation
small-world networks
symbol manipulation
unity of cognition
url https://www.rifp.it/ojs/index.php/rifp/article/view/rifp.2023.0006
work_keys_str_mv AT frankvandervelde fromunifiedtospecifictheoriesofcognition