A Survey of Robotic Systems for Nursing Care

An increase of the aging population with a decrease in the available nursing staff has been seen in recent years. These two factors combined present a challenging problem for the future and has since become a political issue in many countries. Technological advances in robotics have made its use pos...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Celia Nieto Agraz, Max Pfingsthorn, Pascal Gliesche, Marco Eichelberg, Andreas Hein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Robotics and AI
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2022.832248/full
_version_ 1819047349069021184
author Celia Nieto Agraz
Max Pfingsthorn
Pascal Gliesche
Marco Eichelberg
Andreas Hein
author_facet Celia Nieto Agraz
Max Pfingsthorn
Pascal Gliesche
Marco Eichelberg
Andreas Hein
author_sort Celia Nieto Agraz
collection DOAJ
description An increase of the aging population with a decrease in the available nursing staff has been seen in recent years. These two factors combined present a challenging problem for the future and has since become a political issue in many countries. Technological advances in robotics have made its use possible in new application fields like care and thus it appears to be a viable technological avenue to address the projected nursing labor shortage. The introduction of robots in nursing care creates an active triangular collaboration between the patient, nurse, and robot, which makes this area significantly different from traditional human–robot interaction (HRI) settings. In this review, we identify 133 robotic systems addressing nursing. We classify them according to two schemes: 1) a technical classification extended to include both patient and nurse and 2) a novel data-derived hierarchical classification based on use cases. We then analyze their intersection and build a multidimensional view of the state of technology. With this analytical tool, we describe an observed skew of the distribution of systems and identify gaps for future research. We also describe a link between the novel hierarchical use case classification and the typical phases of nursing care from admission to recovery.
first_indexed 2024-12-21T10:58:57Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1c2818bf2d3d42fab3af60ed3d955b06
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2296-9144
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-21T10:58:57Z
publishDate 2022-04-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Robotics and AI
spelling doaj.art-1c2818bf2d3d42fab3af60ed3d955b062022-12-21T19:06:25ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Robotics and AI2296-91442022-04-01910.3389/frobt.2022.832248832248A Survey of Robotic Systems for Nursing CareCelia Nieto Agraz0Max Pfingsthorn1Pascal Gliesche2Marco Eichelberg3Andreas Hein4R&D Department Production, OFFIS-Institute for Information Technology, Oldenburg, GermanyR&D Department Production, OFFIS-Institute for Information Technology, Oldenburg, GermanyR&D Department Production, OFFIS-Institute for Information Technology, Oldenburg, GermanyR&D Department Production, OFFIS-Institute for Information Technology, Oldenburg, GermanyAssistance Systems and Medical Device Technology, Department of Health Services Research, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Oldenburg, GermanyAn increase of the aging population with a decrease in the available nursing staff has been seen in recent years. These two factors combined present a challenging problem for the future and has since become a political issue in many countries. Technological advances in robotics have made its use possible in new application fields like care and thus it appears to be a viable technological avenue to address the projected nursing labor shortage. The introduction of robots in nursing care creates an active triangular collaboration between the patient, nurse, and robot, which makes this area significantly different from traditional human–robot interaction (HRI) settings. In this review, we identify 133 robotic systems addressing nursing. We classify them according to two schemes: 1) a technical classification extended to include both patient and nurse and 2) a novel data-derived hierarchical classification based on use cases. We then analyze their intersection and build a multidimensional view of the state of technology. With this analytical tool, we describe an observed skew of the distribution of systems and identify gaps for future research. We also describe a link between the novel hierarchical use case classification and the typical phases of nursing care from admission to recovery.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2022.832248/fullcarenursingrobothuman–robot interactionautomationclassification
spellingShingle Celia Nieto Agraz
Max Pfingsthorn
Pascal Gliesche
Marco Eichelberg
Andreas Hein
A Survey of Robotic Systems for Nursing Care
Frontiers in Robotics and AI
care
nursing
robot
human–robot interaction
automation
classification
title A Survey of Robotic Systems for Nursing Care
title_full A Survey of Robotic Systems for Nursing Care
title_fullStr A Survey of Robotic Systems for Nursing Care
title_full_unstemmed A Survey of Robotic Systems for Nursing Care
title_short A Survey of Robotic Systems for Nursing Care
title_sort survey of robotic systems for nursing care
topic care
nursing
robot
human–robot interaction
automation
classification
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2022.832248/full
work_keys_str_mv AT celianietoagraz asurveyofroboticsystemsfornursingcare
AT maxpfingsthorn asurveyofroboticsystemsfornursingcare
AT pascalgliesche asurveyofroboticsystemsfornursingcare
AT marcoeichelberg asurveyofroboticsystemsfornursingcare
AT andreashein asurveyofroboticsystemsfornursingcare
AT celianietoagraz surveyofroboticsystemsfornursingcare
AT maxpfingsthorn surveyofroboticsystemsfornursingcare
AT pascalgliesche surveyofroboticsystemsfornursingcare
AT marcoeichelberg surveyofroboticsystemsfornursingcare
AT andreashein surveyofroboticsystemsfornursingcare