Pathogenic genes of autosomal dominant Charcot⁃Marie⁃Tooth disease in a Chinese pedigree

Objective To analyse the location of pathogenic genes of autosomal dominant Charcot⁃Marie⁃Tooth disease (CMT, peroneal atrophy) in a Chinese pedigree. Methods The pedigree of autosomal dominant Charcot ⁃ Marie ⁃ Tooth disease was confirmed by genetic pattern, clinical manifestation and neuromuscular...

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Main Authors: Shun⁃chang SUN, Wei⁃dong CHEN, Zhi⁃jian LIN, Jing⁃bo HE, Yun⁃sheng PENG
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tianjin Huanhu Hospital 2010-06-01
Series:Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/467
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author Shun⁃chang SUN
Wei⁃dong CHEN
Zhi⁃jian LIN
Jing⁃bo HE
Yun⁃sheng PENG
author_facet Shun⁃chang SUN
Wei⁃dong CHEN
Zhi⁃jian LIN
Jing⁃bo HE
Yun⁃sheng PENG
author_sort Shun⁃chang SUN
collection DOAJ
description Objective To analyse the location of pathogenic genes of autosomal dominant Charcot⁃Marie⁃Tooth disease (CMT, peroneal atrophy) in a Chinese pedigree. Methods The pedigree of autosomal dominant Charcot ⁃ Marie ⁃ Tooth disease was confirmed by genetic pattern, clinical manifestation and neuromuscular electrophysiological and laboratory examinations. Linkage analysis was performed by using 37 microsatellite genetic markers for the autosomal dominant Charcot⁃Marie⁃Tooth disease pedigree. Thirty⁃ seven microsatellite genetic markers covering 16 genetic loci were linked to 20 kinds of known autosomal dominant Charcot ⁃ Marie ⁃ Tooth disease. The 16 genetic loci were 17p11.2 ⁃ p12 (D17S839, D17S122, D17S793), 1q22 (D1S426, D1S2771), 16p12.3⁃p13.1 (D16S764, D16S3137), 10q21.1 (D10S546, D10S561, D10S581), 1p36.2 (D1S2845, D1S2893, D1S2660), 3q21 (D3S1273, D3S1292), 12q23 (D12S1329, D12S105), 7p15 (D7S2562, D7S516), 8p21 (D8S552, D8S265), 7q11⁃q21 (D7S634, D7S669), 12q12⁃q13 (D12S1663, D12S368, D12S1632), 8q13 ⁃ q21 (D8S286, D8S548), 12q24.3 (D12S1679, D12S86), 10q24 (D10S554, D10S571, D10S1863), 19p12 ⁃ p13 (D19S916, D19S433) and 1p34 ⁃ p35 (D1S489, D1S432). Results All microsatellite genetic markers were amplified successfully, and polymorphisms were presented on every genetic loci. The examined pedigree of Charcot ⁃ Marie ⁃ Tooth disease was autosomal dominant inheritance. Three patients did not present the same allele on the 16 genetic loci. Linkage analysis indicated that the pathogenic genes in all the members of this pedigree did not link with the 16 known pathogenic genetic loci in autosomal dominant Charcot ⁃ Marie ⁃ Tooth disease. Conclusion The diagnosis of autosomal dominant Charcot ⁃ Marie⁃Tooth disease in this pedigree is confirmed, but do not coincide with the diagnostic criteria of the known types of this disease recommended by European Neuromuscular Center (ENMC). It is suggested that autosomal dominant Charcot⁃Marie⁃Tooth disease in this Chinese pedigree may be a new type caused by other pathogenic genes. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2010.03.018
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spelling doaj.art-1c373117474c4db081c3ecf2bf8a930f2022-12-22T00:29:37ZengTianjin Huanhu HospitalChinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery1672-67312010-06-01103370375466Pathogenic genes of autosomal dominant Charcot⁃Marie⁃Tooth disease in a Chinese pedigreeShun⁃chang SUNWei⁃dong CHENZhi⁃jian LINJing⁃bo HEYun⁃sheng PENGObjective To analyse the location of pathogenic genes of autosomal dominant Charcot⁃Marie⁃Tooth disease (CMT, peroneal atrophy) in a Chinese pedigree. Methods The pedigree of autosomal dominant Charcot ⁃ Marie ⁃ Tooth disease was confirmed by genetic pattern, clinical manifestation and neuromuscular electrophysiological and laboratory examinations. Linkage analysis was performed by using 37 microsatellite genetic markers for the autosomal dominant Charcot⁃Marie⁃Tooth disease pedigree. Thirty⁃ seven microsatellite genetic markers covering 16 genetic loci were linked to 20 kinds of known autosomal dominant Charcot ⁃ Marie ⁃ Tooth disease. The 16 genetic loci were 17p11.2 ⁃ p12 (D17S839, D17S122, D17S793), 1q22 (D1S426, D1S2771), 16p12.3⁃p13.1 (D16S764, D16S3137), 10q21.1 (D10S546, D10S561, D10S581), 1p36.2 (D1S2845, D1S2893, D1S2660), 3q21 (D3S1273, D3S1292), 12q23 (D12S1329, D12S105), 7p15 (D7S2562, D7S516), 8p21 (D8S552, D8S265), 7q11⁃q21 (D7S634, D7S669), 12q12⁃q13 (D12S1663, D12S368, D12S1632), 8q13 ⁃ q21 (D8S286, D8S548), 12q24.3 (D12S1679, D12S86), 10q24 (D10S554, D10S571, D10S1863), 19p12 ⁃ p13 (D19S916, D19S433) and 1p34 ⁃ p35 (D1S489, D1S432). Results All microsatellite genetic markers were amplified successfully, and polymorphisms were presented on every genetic loci. The examined pedigree of Charcot ⁃ Marie ⁃ Tooth disease was autosomal dominant inheritance. Three patients did not present the same allele on the 16 genetic loci. Linkage analysis indicated that the pathogenic genes in all the members of this pedigree did not link with the 16 known pathogenic genetic loci in autosomal dominant Charcot ⁃ Marie ⁃ Tooth disease. Conclusion The diagnosis of autosomal dominant Charcot ⁃ Marie⁃Tooth disease in this pedigree is confirmed, but do not coincide with the diagnostic criteria of the known types of this disease recommended by European Neuromuscular Center (ENMC). It is suggested that autosomal dominant Charcot⁃Marie⁃Tooth disease in this Chinese pedigree may be a new type caused by other pathogenic genes. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-6731.2010.03.018http://www.cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/467Genetic diseases, inbornGenes, dominantCharcot ⁃ Marie ⁃ Tooth diseasePedigreePolymerase chain reaction
spellingShingle Shun⁃chang SUN
Wei⁃dong CHEN
Zhi⁃jian LIN
Jing⁃bo HE
Yun⁃sheng PENG
Pathogenic genes of autosomal dominant Charcot⁃Marie⁃Tooth disease in a Chinese pedigree
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
Genetic diseases, inborn
Genes, dominant
Charcot ⁃ Marie ⁃ Tooth disease
Pedigree
Polymerase chain reaction
title Pathogenic genes of autosomal dominant Charcot⁃Marie⁃Tooth disease in a Chinese pedigree
title_full Pathogenic genes of autosomal dominant Charcot⁃Marie⁃Tooth disease in a Chinese pedigree
title_fullStr Pathogenic genes of autosomal dominant Charcot⁃Marie⁃Tooth disease in a Chinese pedigree
title_full_unstemmed Pathogenic genes of autosomal dominant Charcot⁃Marie⁃Tooth disease in a Chinese pedigree
title_short Pathogenic genes of autosomal dominant Charcot⁃Marie⁃Tooth disease in a Chinese pedigree
title_sort pathogenic genes of autosomal dominant charcot⁃marie⁃tooth disease in a chinese pedigree
topic Genetic diseases, inborn
Genes, dominant
Charcot ⁃ Marie ⁃ Tooth disease
Pedigree
Polymerase chain reaction
url http://www.cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/467
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