Modulation of the innate immune system by lipopolysaccharide in the proventriculus of chicks inoculated with or without Newcastle disease and infectious bronchitis vaccine
ABSTRACT: This study aimed to determine whether the innate immune system in the proventriculus of broiler chicks responds to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and whether this response is affected by Newcastle disease and infectious bronchitis (ND/IB) vaccination. Chicks were divided into 4 groups: nonvaccin...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2022-04-01
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Series: | Poultry Science |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579122000244 |