Representation and Perspective in Science

The world science describes tends to have a very strange look. We can’t see atoms or force fields, nor are they imaginable within visualizable categories, so neither can we even imagine what the world must be like according to recent physical theories. That tension, between what science depicts as r...

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Main Author: Bas C. van Fraassen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina 2007-12-01
Series:Principia: An International Journal of Epistemology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/principia/article/view/15403/13985
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author Bas C. van Fraassen
author_facet Bas C. van Fraassen
author_sort Bas C. van Fraassen
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description The world science describes tends to have a very strange look. We can’t see atoms or force fields, nor are they imaginable within visualizable categories, so neither can we even imagine what the world must be like according to recent physical theories. That tension, between what science depicts as reality and how things appear to us, though it is more striking now, has been with us since modern science began. It can be addressed, and perhaps alleviated by inquiring into how science represents nature. In general, representation is selective, the selection is of what is relevant to the purpose at hand, and success may even require distortion. From this point of view, the constraint on science, that it must ‘save the phenomena’, takes on a new form. The question to be faced is how the perspectival character of the appearances (that is, contents of measurement outcomes) can be related to the hidden structure that the sciences postulate. In the competing interpretations of quantum mechanics we can see how certain traditional ideals and constraints are left behind. Specifically, Carlo Rovelli’s Relational Quantum Mechanics offers a probative example of the freedom of scientific representation.
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spelling doaj.art-1c3bf56df8f54c7fb8f60ab27f335e1f2022-12-22T03:25:38ZengUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaPrincipia: An International Journal of Epistemology1414-42471808-17112007-12-0111297116Representation and Perspective in ScienceBas C. van FraassenThe world science describes tends to have a very strange look. We can’t see atoms or force fields, nor are they imaginable within visualizable categories, so neither can we even imagine what the world must be like according to recent physical theories. That tension, between what science depicts as reality and how things appear to us, though it is more striking now, has been with us since modern science began. It can be addressed, and perhaps alleviated by inquiring into how science represents nature. In general, representation is selective, the selection is of what is relevant to the purpose at hand, and success may even require distortion. From this point of view, the constraint on science, that it must ‘save the phenomena’, takes on a new form. The question to be faced is how the perspectival character of the appearances (that is, contents of measurement outcomes) can be related to the hidden structure that the sciences postulate. In the competing interpretations of quantum mechanics we can see how certain traditional ideals and constraints are left behind. Specifically, Carlo Rovelli’s Relational Quantum Mechanics offers a probative example of the freedom of scientific representation.http://www.periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/principia/article/view/15403/13985: Representationrealismcompletenessquantumperspective
spellingShingle Bas C. van Fraassen
Representation and Perspective in Science
Principia: An International Journal of Epistemology
: Representation
realism
completeness
quantum
perspective
title Representation and Perspective in Science
title_full Representation and Perspective in Science
title_fullStr Representation and Perspective in Science
title_full_unstemmed Representation and Perspective in Science
title_short Representation and Perspective in Science
title_sort representation and perspective in science
topic : Representation
realism
completeness
quantum
perspective
url http://www.periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/principia/article/view/15403/13985
work_keys_str_mv AT bascvanfraassen representationandperspectiveinscience