Prediction of PM10 pollution using principal component regression and hybrid artificial neural network model

Air pollution, especially particulate matter (PM) pollution, has a significant impact on India. PM pollution is due to roadside dust, fossil fuel use, vehicular population, and industrial emissions. PM10 forecasting model development is essential because it permits the experts and the citizens to...

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Main Author: Sateesh N Hosamane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Prince of Songkla University 2022-10-01
Series:Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sjst.psu.ac.th/journal/44-5/13.pdf
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author Sateesh N Hosamane
author_facet Sateesh N Hosamane
author_sort Sateesh N Hosamane
collection DOAJ
description Air pollution, especially particulate matter (PM) pollution, has a significant impact on India. PM pollution is due to roadside dust, fossil fuel use, vehicular population, and industrial emissions. PM10 forecasting model development is essential because it permits the experts and the citizens to take appropriate actions to restrict their exposure and execute protective measures to improve air quality. This study aimed to develop a specialized computational intelligence methodology that uses principal component (PC) based artificial neural networks (ANN). The model was used to forecast PM10 in ambient air using meteorological data. This application is demonstrated for monitoring data from the urban area of Belagavi city of Karnataka state, India. Principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to understand the interactions between PM10 concentration and meteorological data. The analysis found that the PCANN model is better than the principal component regression (PCR) model, based on using various performance indexes (MAE, MSE, MAPE, RMSE, R, and R2). The PM10 predictive model performance was satisfactory, with a MAPE of 0.069. The overall predictive capability of PM10 was 89.59% in terms of R.
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spelling doaj.art-1c3df43b1f1e4c34a5b8c8c470727d462023-04-25T04:10:51ZengPrince of Songkla UniversitySongklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)0125-33952022-10-014451256126310.14456/sjst-psu.2022.163Prediction of PM10 pollution using principal component regression and hybrid artificial neural network modelSateesh N Hosamane0Department of Chemical Engineering, KLE Dr. M. S. Sheshgiri College of Engineering and Technology, Udyambag, Belgaum, 590008 IndiaAir pollution, especially particulate matter (PM) pollution, has a significant impact on India. PM pollution is due to roadside dust, fossil fuel use, vehicular population, and industrial emissions. PM10 forecasting model development is essential because it permits the experts and the citizens to take appropriate actions to restrict their exposure and execute protective measures to improve air quality. This study aimed to develop a specialized computational intelligence methodology that uses principal component (PC) based artificial neural networks (ANN). The model was used to forecast PM10 in ambient air using meteorological data. This application is demonstrated for monitoring data from the urban area of Belagavi city of Karnataka state, India. Principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to understand the interactions between PM10 concentration and meteorological data. The analysis found that the PCANN model is better than the principal component regression (PCR) model, based on using various performance indexes (MAE, MSE, MAPE, RMSE, R, and R2). The PM10 predictive model performance was satisfactory, with a MAPE of 0.069. The overall predictive capability of PM10 was 89.59% in terms of R.https://sjst.psu.ac.th/journal/44-5/13.pdfair pollutionpm10principal componentneural networkprediction
spellingShingle Sateesh N Hosamane
Prediction of PM10 pollution using principal component regression and hybrid artificial neural network model
Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology (SJST)
air pollution
pm10
principal component
neural network
prediction
title Prediction of PM10 pollution using principal component regression and hybrid artificial neural network model
title_full Prediction of PM10 pollution using principal component regression and hybrid artificial neural network model
title_fullStr Prediction of PM10 pollution using principal component regression and hybrid artificial neural network model
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of PM10 pollution using principal component regression and hybrid artificial neural network model
title_short Prediction of PM10 pollution using principal component regression and hybrid artificial neural network model
title_sort prediction of pm10 pollution using principal component regression and hybrid artificial neural network model
topic air pollution
pm10
principal component
neural network
prediction
url https://sjst.psu.ac.th/journal/44-5/13.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT sateeshnhosamane predictionofpm10pollutionusingprincipalcomponentregressionandhybridartificialneuralnetworkmodel