Stretchable Metamaterial Absorber Using Liquid Metal-Filled Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)

A stretchable metamaterial absorber is proposed in this study. The stretchability was achieved by liquid metal and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). To inject liquid metal, microfluidic channels were fabricated using PDMS powers and microfluidic-channel frames, which were built using a three-dimensional...

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Main Authors: Kyeongseob Kim, Dongju Lee, Seunghyun Eom, Sungjoon Lim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/4/521
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author Kyeongseob Kim
Dongju Lee
Seunghyun Eom
Sungjoon Lim
author_facet Kyeongseob Kim
Dongju Lee
Seunghyun Eom
Sungjoon Lim
author_sort Kyeongseob Kim
collection DOAJ
description A stretchable metamaterial absorber is proposed in this study. The stretchability was achieved by liquid metal and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). To inject liquid metal, microfluidic channels were fabricated using PDMS powers and microfluidic-channel frames, which were built using a three-dimensional printer. A top conductive pattern and ground plane were designed after considering the easy injection of liquid metal. The proposed metamaterial absorber comprises three layers of PDMS substrate. The top layer is for the top conductive pattern, and the bottom layer is for the meandered ground plane. Flat PDMS layers were inserted between the top and bottom PDMS layers. The measured absorptivity of the fabricated absorber was 97.8% at 18.5 GHz, and the absorption frequency increased from 18.5 to 18.65 GHz as the absorber was stretched from its original length (5.2 cm) to 6.4 cm.
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spelling doaj.art-1c442f13412e4f86bd3496125633a8982022-12-22T02:19:49ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202016-04-0116452110.3390/s16040521s16040521Stretchable Metamaterial Absorber Using Liquid Metal-Filled Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)Kyeongseob Kim0Dongju Lee1Seunghyun Eom2Sungjoon Lim3School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 156-756, KoreaSchool of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 156-756, KoreaSchool of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 156-756, KoreaSchool of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 156-756, KoreaA stretchable metamaterial absorber is proposed in this study. The stretchability was achieved by liquid metal and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). To inject liquid metal, microfluidic channels were fabricated using PDMS powers and microfluidic-channel frames, which were built using a three-dimensional printer. A top conductive pattern and ground plane were designed after considering the easy injection of liquid metal. The proposed metamaterial absorber comprises three layers of PDMS substrate. The top layer is for the top conductive pattern, and the bottom layer is for the meandered ground plane. Flat PDMS layers were inserted between the top and bottom PDMS layers. The measured absorptivity of the fabricated absorber was 97.8% at 18.5 GHz, and the absorption frequency increased from 18.5 to 18.65 GHz as the absorber was stretched from its original length (5.2 cm) to 6.4 cm.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/4/521liquid metalmetamaterial absorbermicrofluidicsstrain sensorstretchable
spellingShingle Kyeongseob Kim
Dongju Lee
Seunghyun Eom
Sungjoon Lim
Stretchable Metamaterial Absorber Using Liquid Metal-Filled Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)
Sensors
liquid metal
metamaterial absorber
microfluidics
strain sensor
stretchable
title Stretchable Metamaterial Absorber Using Liquid Metal-Filled Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)
title_full Stretchable Metamaterial Absorber Using Liquid Metal-Filled Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)
title_fullStr Stretchable Metamaterial Absorber Using Liquid Metal-Filled Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)
title_full_unstemmed Stretchable Metamaterial Absorber Using Liquid Metal-Filled Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)
title_short Stretchable Metamaterial Absorber Using Liquid Metal-Filled Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)
title_sort stretchable metamaterial absorber using liquid metal filled polydimethylsiloxane pdms
topic liquid metal
metamaterial absorber
microfluidics
strain sensor
stretchable
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/4/521
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AT seunghyuneom stretchablemetamaterialabsorberusingliquidmetalfilledpolydimethylsiloxanepdms
AT sungjoonlim stretchablemetamaterialabsorberusingliquidmetalfilledpolydimethylsiloxanepdms