Recurrence Quantification Analysis of Ankle Kinematics During Gait in Individuals With Chronic Ankle Instability

PurposeAn investigation of the ankle dynamics in a motor task may generate insights into the etiology of chronic ankle instability (CAI). This study presents a novel application of recurrence quantification analysis (RQA) to examine the ankle dynamics during walking. We hypothesized that CAI is asso...

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Main Authors: Sheng-Che Yen, Shaodi Qian, Eric Folmar, Christopher J. Hasson, Chun-An Chou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2022.893745/full
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author Sheng-Che Yen
Shaodi Qian
Eric Folmar
Christopher J. Hasson
Christopher J. Hasson
Christopher J. Hasson
Chun-An Chou
author_facet Sheng-Che Yen
Shaodi Qian
Eric Folmar
Christopher J. Hasson
Christopher J. Hasson
Christopher J. Hasson
Chun-An Chou
author_sort Sheng-Che Yen
collection DOAJ
description PurposeAn investigation of the ankle dynamics in a motor task may generate insights into the etiology of chronic ankle instability (CAI). This study presents a novel application of recurrence quantification analysis (RQA) to examine the ankle dynamics during walking. We hypothesized that CAI is associated with changes in the ankle dynamics as assessed by measures of determinism and laminarity using RQA.MethodsWe recorded and analyzed the ankle position trajectories in the frontal and sagittal planes from 12 participants with CAI and 12 healthy controls during treadmill walking. We used time-delay embedding to reconstruct the position trajectories to a phase space that represents the states of the ankle dynamics. Based on the phase space trajectory, a recurrence plot was constructed and two RQA variables, the percent determinism (%DET) and the percent laminarity (%LAM), were derived from the recurrence plot to quantify the ankle dynamics.ResultsIn the frontal plane, the %LAM in the CAI group was significantly lower than that in the control group (p < 0.05. effect size = 0.86). This indicated that the ankle dynamics in individuals with CAI is less likely to remain in the same state. No significant results were found in the %DET or in the sagittal plane.ConclusionA lower frontal-plane %LAM may reflect more frequent switching between different patterns of neuromuscular control states due to the instabilities associated with CAI. With further study and development, %LAM may have the potential to become a useful biomarker for CAI.
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spelling doaj.art-1c49d98f03804b64ae5685c0d86914922022-12-22T03:23:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sports and Active Living2624-93672022-05-01410.3389/fspor.2022.893745893745Recurrence Quantification Analysis of Ankle Kinematics During Gait in Individuals With Chronic Ankle InstabilitySheng-Che Yen0Shaodi Qian1Eric Folmar2Christopher J. Hasson3Christopher J. Hasson4Christopher J. Hasson5Chun-An Chou6Department of Physical Therapy, Movement and Rehabilitation Sciences, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United StatesDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United StatesDepartment of Physical Therapy, Movement and Rehabilitation Sciences, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United StatesDepartment of Physical Therapy, Movement and Rehabilitation Sciences, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United StatesDepartment of Bioengineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United StatesDepartment of Biology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United StatesDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United StatesPurposeAn investigation of the ankle dynamics in a motor task may generate insights into the etiology of chronic ankle instability (CAI). This study presents a novel application of recurrence quantification analysis (RQA) to examine the ankle dynamics during walking. We hypothesized that CAI is associated with changes in the ankle dynamics as assessed by measures of determinism and laminarity using RQA.MethodsWe recorded and analyzed the ankle position trajectories in the frontal and sagittal planes from 12 participants with CAI and 12 healthy controls during treadmill walking. We used time-delay embedding to reconstruct the position trajectories to a phase space that represents the states of the ankle dynamics. Based on the phase space trajectory, a recurrence plot was constructed and two RQA variables, the percent determinism (%DET) and the percent laminarity (%LAM), were derived from the recurrence plot to quantify the ankle dynamics.ResultsIn the frontal plane, the %LAM in the CAI group was significantly lower than that in the control group (p < 0.05. effect size = 0.86). This indicated that the ankle dynamics in individuals with CAI is less likely to remain in the same state. No significant results were found in the %DET or in the sagittal plane.ConclusionA lower frontal-plane %LAM may reflect more frequent switching between different patterns of neuromuscular control states due to the instabilities associated with CAI. With further study and development, %LAM may have the potential to become a useful biomarker for CAI.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2022.893745/fullfunctional instabilitycomplexitywalkingrecurrence plot (RP)laminarity (LAM)determinism (DET)
spellingShingle Sheng-Che Yen
Shaodi Qian
Eric Folmar
Christopher J. Hasson
Christopher J. Hasson
Christopher J. Hasson
Chun-An Chou
Recurrence Quantification Analysis of Ankle Kinematics During Gait in Individuals With Chronic Ankle Instability
Frontiers in Sports and Active Living
functional instability
complexity
walking
recurrence plot (RP)
laminarity (LAM)
determinism (DET)
title Recurrence Quantification Analysis of Ankle Kinematics During Gait in Individuals With Chronic Ankle Instability
title_full Recurrence Quantification Analysis of Ankle Kinematics During Gait in Individuals With Chronic Ankle Instability
title_fullStr Recurrence Quantification Analysis of Ankle Kinematics During Gait in Individuals With Chronic Ankle Instability
title_full_unstemmed Recurrence Quantification Analysis of Ankle Kinematics During Gait in Individuals With Chronic Ankle Instability
title_short Recurrence Quantification Analysis of Ankle Kinematics During Gait in Individuals With Chronic Ankle Instability
title_sort recurrence quantification analysis of ankle kinematics during gait in individuals with chronic ankle instability
topic functional instability
complexity
walking
recurrence plot (RP)
laminarity (LAM)
determinism (DET)
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2022.893745/full
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