Cost Valuation and Climate Mitigation Impacts of Forest Management: A Case Study from Piatra Craiului National Park, Romania
With the intensification of the effects of climate change, the urgent need to address their drivers, especially greenhouse gas emissions, has become essential. In this context, forests offer a robust solution, with their potential to store and mitigate carbon emissions. However, striking a balance i...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-12-01
|
| Series: | Land |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/1/17 |
| _version_ | 1797343180817956864 |
|---|---|
| author | Serban Chivulescu Raul Gheorghe Radu Florin Capalb Mihai Hapa Diana Pitar Luminita Marmureanu Stefan Leca Stefan Petrea Ovidiu Badea |
| author_facet | Serban Chivulescu Raul Gheorghe Radu Florin Capalb Mihai Hapa Diana Pitar Luminita Marmureanu Stefan Leca Stefan Petrea Ovidiu Badea |
| author_sort | Serban Chivulescu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | With the intensification of the effects of climate change, the urgent need to address their drivers, especially greenhouse gas emissions, has become essential. In this context, forests offer a robust solution, with their potential to store and mitigate carbon emissions. However, striking a balance is critical given the significant economic contribution of the forestry and wood-based industries, which account for about 5% of Romania’s GDP and employ 6% (around 300 thousand) of its active workforce. This study, conducted in the Piatra Craiului National Park located in Romania’s Southern Carpathians, we utilize the EFISCEN application to generate three distinct 50-year forest evolution scenarios based on harvest intensity, namely Business As Usual (BAU), Maximum Intensity (MAX), and No Harvest (MIN), on two historical different managed forests, i.e., conservation and production. The study aims to guide forest owners in decision making with scenario modeling tools, with the objectives of assessing the forest carbon sequestration potential and evaluating the economic feasibility. In the most probable scenario, the BAU scenario, the growing stock increases from 2.6 million m<sup>3</sup> to 3.8 million m<sup>3</sup> over 50 years, with a more than 40% increase. Comparing the carbon stock change for all tree harvest scenario types indicates that the MIN scenario has the highest carbon sink capacity in the next 50 years; the BAU scenario is a well-balanced option between carbon sink and wood provision and has an optimal EUR 3.7 million in annual revenue. The MAX scenario can boost the growth and increase the annual revenue from wood by 35% but is effective only for a short time and thus has the smallest calculated revenue in time. Achieving a win–win relationship between carbon sequestration and wood supply is imperative, as well as good planning and scenarios to contribute to climate mitigation and also as provisions for local communities and to sustain the local economy. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T10:44:02Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-1c4a40c4cc0c4d4d9ea74554b53fc02c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-445X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T10:44:02Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Land |
| spelling | doaj.art-1c4a40c4cc0c4d4d9ea74554b53fc02c2024-01-26T17:19:46ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2023-12-011311710.3390/land13010017Cost Valuation and Climate Mitigation Impacts of Forest Management: A Case Study from Piatra Craiului National Park, RomaniaSerban Chivulescu0Raul Gheorghe Radu1Florin Capalb2Mihai Hapa3Diana Pitar4Luminita Marmureanu5Stefan Leca6Stefan Petrea7Ovidiu Badea8National Institute for Research and Development in Forestry “Marin Drăcea”, 128 Eroilor Boulevard, 077190 Voluntari, RomaniaNational Institute for Research and Development in Forestry “Marin Drăcea”, 128 Eroilor Boulevard, 077190 Voluntari, RomaniaNational Institute for Research and Development in Forestry “Marin Drăcea”, 128 Eroilor Boulevard, 077190 Voluntari, RomaniaNational Institute for Research and Development in Forestry “Marin Drăcea”, 128 Eroilor Boulevard, 077190 Voluntari, RomaniaNational Institute for Research and Development in Forestry “Marin Drăcea”, 128 Eroilor Boulevard, 077190 Voluntari, RomaniaNational Institute for Research and Development in Forestry “Marin Drăcea”, 128 Eroilor Boulevard, 077190 Voluntari, RomaniaNational Institute for Research and Development in Forestry “Marin Drăcea”, 128 Eroilor Boulevard, 077190 Voluntari, RomaniaNational Institute for Research and Development in Forestry “Marin Drăcea”, 128 Eroilor Boulevard, 077190 Voluntari, RomaniaNational Institute for Research and Development in Forestry “Marin Drăcea”, 128 Eroilor Boulevard, 077190 Voluntari, RomaniaWith the intensification of the effects of climate change, the urgent need to address their drivers, especially greenhouse gas emissions, has become essential. In this context, forests offer a robust solution, with their potential to store and mitigate carbon emissions. However, striking a balance is critical given the significant economic contribution of the forestry and wood-based industries, which account for about 5% of Romania’s GDP and employ 6% (around 300 thousand) of its active workforce. This study, conducted in the Piatra Craiului National Park located in Romania’s Southern Carpathians, we utilize the EFISCEN application to generate three distinct 50-year forest evolution scenarios based on harvest intensity, namely Business As Usual (BAU), Maximum Intensity (MAX), and No Harvest (MIN), on two historical different managed forests, i.e., conservation and production. The study aims to guide forest owners in decision making with scenario modeling tools, with the objectives of assessing the forest carbon sequestration potential and evaluating the economic feasibility. In the most probable scenario, the BAU scenario, the growing stock increases from 2.6 million m<sup>3</sup> to 3.8 million m<sup>3</sup> over 50 years, with a more than 40% increase. Comparing the carbon stock change for all tree harvest scenario types indicates that the MIN scenario has the highest carbon sink capacity in the next 50 years; the BAU scenario is a well-balanced option between carbon sink and wood provision and has an optimal EUR 3.7 million in annual revenue. The MAX scenario can boost the growth and increase the annual revenue from wood by 35% but is effective only for a short time and thus has the smallest calculated revenue in time. Achieving a win–win relationship between carbon sequestration and wood supply is imperative, as well as good planning and scenarios to contribute to climate mitigation and also as provisions for local communities and to sustain the local economy.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/1/17climate change effectsperi-urban forest managementforest stabilityurban expansiongreenhouse gas emissionsforest resilience |
| spellingShingle | Serban Chivulescu Raul Gheorghe Radu Florin Capalb Mihai Hapa Diana Pitar Luminita Marmureanu Stefan Leca Stefan Petrea Ovidiu Badea Cost Valuation and Climate Mitigation Impacts of Forest Management: A Case Study from Piatra Craiului National Park, Romania Land climate change effects peri-urban forest management forest stability urban expansion greenhouse gas emissions forest resilience |
| title | Cost Valuation and Climate Mitigation Impacts of Forest Management: A Case Study from Piatra Craiului National Park, Romania |
| title_full | Cost Valuation and Climate Mitigation Impacts of Forest Management: A Case Study from Piatra Craiului National Park, Romania |
| title_fullStr | Cost Valuation and Climate Mitigation Impacts of Forest Management: A Case Study from Piatra Craiului National Park, Romania |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cost Valuation and Climate Mitigation Impacts of Forest Management: A Case Study from Piatra Craiului National Park, Romania |
| title_short | Cost Valuation and Climate Mitigation Impacts of Forest Management: A Case Study from Piatra Craiului National Park, Romania |
| title_sort | cost valuation and climate mitigation impacts of forest management a case study from piatra craiului national park romania |
| topic | climate change effects peri-urban forest management forest stability urban expansion greenhouse gas emissions forest resilience |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/1/17 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT serbanchivulescu costvaluationandclimatemitigationimpactsofforestmanagementacasestudyfrompiatracraiuluinationalparkromania AT raulgheorgheradu costvaluationandclimatemitigationimpactsofforestmanagementacasestudyfrompiatracraiuluinationalparkromania AT florincapalb costvaluationandclimatemitigationimpactsofforestmanagementacasestudyfrompiatracraiuluinationalparkromania AT mihaihapa costvaluationandclimatemitigationimpactsofforestmanagementacasestudyfrompiatracraiuluinationalparkromania AT dianapitar costvaluationandclimatemitigationimpactsofforestmanagementacasestudyfrompiatracraiuluinationalparkromania AT luminitamarmureanu costvaluationandclimatemitigationimpactsofforestmanagementacasestudyfrompiatracraiuluinationalparkromania AT stefanleca costvaluationandclimatemitigationimpactsofforestmanagementacasestudyfrompiatracraiuluinationalparkromania AT stefanpetrea costvaluationandclimatemitigationimpactsofforestmanagementacasestudyfrompiatracraiuluinationalparkromania AT ovidiubadea costvaluationandclimatemitigationimpactsofforestmanagementacasestudyfrompiatracraiuluinationalparkromania |