Parameter Selection for Concrete Constitutive Models in Finite Element Analysis of Composite Columns

Concrete, as a complex and anisotropic material, poses challenges in accurately simulating its behavior in numerical simulations. This paper focuses on selecting an appropriate constitutive model for simulating the behavior of a steel–concrete composite column using finite element analysis under com...

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Main Authors: Kamel A. Bilal, Mustafa Mahamid, M. Amin Hariri-Ardebili, Cenk Tort, Travis Ford
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/7/1759
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author Kamel A. Bilal
Mustafa Mahamid
M. Amin Hariri-Ardebili
Cenk Tort
Travis Ford
author_facet Kamel A. Bilal
Mustafa Mahamid
M. Amin Hariri-Ardebili
Cenk Tort
Travis Ford
author_sort Kamel A. Bilal
collection DOAJ
description Concrete, as a complex and anisotropic material, poses challenges in accurately simulating its behavior in numerical simulations. This paper focuses on selecting an appropriate constitutive model for simulating the behavior of a steel–concrete composite column using finite element analysis under compression and push-out tests. Two models are analyzed and compared, namely, Drucker–Prager and concrete damage plasticity. The results demonstrate that the concrete damage plasticity model outperforms the Drucker–Prager model in all six test cases, indicating its superior accuracy in capturing the composite column’s behavior. This study enhances the reliability of numerical simulations for steel–concrete composite structures by choosing the most suitable constitutive model, parallel with extensive sensitivity analysis and model calibration. The findings emphasize the significance of meticulous model selection and precise parameter definition for achieving accurate predictions of concrete behavior. This research contributes to advancing the understanding and modeling of concrete’s intricate behavior in structural analyses.
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spelling doaj.art-1c500a4042c54c76b4554990d80f44a52023-11-18T18:38:30ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092023-07-01137175910.3390/buildings13071759Parameter Selection for Concrete Constitutive Models in Finite Element Analysis of Composite ColumnsKamel A. Bilal0Mustafa Mahamid1M. Amin Hariri-Ardebili2Cenk Tort3Travis Ford4AECOM, Chicago, IL 60601, USATechnion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, IsraelUniversity of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USAAFRY, 00580 Helsinki, FinlandHDR, Denver, CO 80202, USAConcrete, as a complex and anisotropic material, poses challenges in accurately simulating its behavior in numerical simulations. This paper focuses on selecting an appropriate constitutive model for simulating the behavior of a steel–concrete composite column using finite element analysis under compression and push-out tests. Two models are analyzed and compared, namely, Drucker–Prager and concrete damage plasticity. The results demonstrate that the concrete damage plasticity model outperforms the Drucker–Prager model in all six test cases, indicating its superior accuracy in capturing the composite column’s behavior. This study enhances the reliability of numerical simulations for steel–concrete composite structures by choosing the most suitable constitutive model, parallel with extensive sensitivity analysis and model calibration. The findings emphasize the significance of meticulous model selection and precise parameter definition for achieving accurate predictions of concrete behavior. This research contributes to advancing the understanding and modeling of concrete’s intricate behavior in structural analyses.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/7/1759concrete constitutive modelparameter optimizationconcrete damage plasticitymodel calibration
spellingShingle Kamel A. Bilal
Mustafa Mahamid
M. Amin Hariri-Ardebili
Cenk Tort
Travis Ford
Parameter Selection for Concrete Constitutive Models in Finite Element Analysis of Composite Columns
Buildings
concrete constitutive model
parameter optimization
concrete damage plasticity
model calibration
title Parameter Selection for Concrete Constitutive Models in Finite Element Analysis of Composite Columns
title_full Parameter Selection for Concrete Constitutive Models in Finite Element Analysis of Composite Columns
title_fullStr Parameter Selection for Concrete Constitutive Models in Finite Element Analysis of Composite Columns
title_full_unstemmed Parameter Selection for Concrete Constitutive Models in Finite Element Analysis of Composite Columns
title_short Parameter Selection for Concrete Constitutive Models in Finite Element Analysis of Composite Columns
title_sort parameter selection for concrete constitutive models in finite element analysis of composite columns
topic concrete constitutive model
parameter optimization
concrete damage plasticity
model calibration
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/7/1759
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AT maminhaririardebili parameterselectionforconcreteconstitutivemodelsinfiniteelementanalysisofcompositecolumns
AT cenktort parameterselectionforconcreteconstitutivemodelsinfiniteelementanalysisofcompositecolumns
AT travisford parameterselectionforconcreteconstitutivemodelsinfiniteelementanalysisofcompositecolumns