Insights about stabilization of sulforaphane through microencapsulation

The health–promoting properties of sulforaphane (SFN) are well known, however its instability is still a hurdle for its incorporation into food matrices. SFN can be stabilized by microencapsulation, technique sparingly explored for isothiocyanates so far. This review summarizes the advances in micro...

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Main Authors: Víctor Zambrano, Rubén Bustos, Andrea Mahn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2019-11-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844019366101
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author Víctor Zambrano
Rubén Bustos
Andrea Mahn
author_facet Víctor Zambrano
Rubén Bustos
Andrea Mahn
author_sort Víctor Zambrano
collection DOAJ
description The health–promoting properties of sulforaphane (SFN) are well known, however its instability is still a hurdle for its incorporation into food matrices. SFN can be stabilized by microencapsulation, technique sparingly explored for isothiocyanates so far. This review summarizes the advances in microencapsulation of SFN and other isothiocyanates. Encapsulation efficiency and degradation rate of sulforaphane in different systems are compared and discussed. Ionic gelation and complex coacervation seem more adequate for SFN, both underexplored until now. Drying conditions after chemical encapsulation are determinant, most likely related to thermal degradation of SFN. The current information is insufficient to identify the most adequate encapsulation system and the optimal process conditions to stabilize SFN aiming at its incorporation into food matrices. Accordingly, encapsulation conditions should be investigated, which arises as a new research line. Stability studies are encouraged since this information will help in designing SFN microencapsulation strategies that extend the industrial application of this promising health-promoting compound.
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spelling doaj.art-1c518b6ed8c54fcda64812f4b4b7992c2022-12-21T21:03:34ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402019-11-01511e02951Insights about stabilization of sulforaphane through microencapsulationVíctor Zambrano0Rubén Bustos1Andrea Mahn2Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Santiago of Chile, Avenida Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins, 3363, Santiago, ChileDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Santiago of Chile, Avenida Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins, 3363, Santiago, ChileCorresponding author.; Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Santiago of Chile, Avenida Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins, 3363, Santiago, ChileThe health–promoting properties of sulforaphane (SFN) are well known, however its instability is still a hurdle for its incorporation into food matrices. SFN can be stabilized by microencapsulation, technique sparingly explored for isothiocyanates so far. This review summarizes the advances in microencapsulation of SFN and other isothiocyanates. Encapsulation efficiency and degradation rate of sulforaphane in different systems are compared and discussed. Ionic gelation and complex coacervation seem more adequate for SFN, both underexplored until now. Drying conditions after chemical encapsulation are determinant, most likely related to thermal degradation of SFN. The current information is insufficient to identify the most adequate encapsulation system and the optimal process conditions to stabilize SFN aiming at its incorporation into food matrices. Accordingly, encapsulation conditions should be investigated, which arises as a new research line. Stability studies are encouraged since this information will help in designing SFN microencapsulation strategies that extend the industrial application of this promising health-promoting compound.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844019366101EngineeringChemistryFood scienceSulforaphaneEncapsulation efficiencyStability
spellingShingle Víctor Zambrano
Rubén Bustos
Andrea Mahn
Insights about stabilization of sulforaphane through microencapsulation
Heliyon
Engineering
Chemistry
Food science
Sulforaphane
Encapsulation efficiency
Stability
title Insights about stabilization of sulforaphane through microencapsulation
title_full Insights about stabilization of sulforaphane through microencapsulation
title_fullStr Insights about stabilization of sulforaphane through microencapsulation
title_full_unstemmed Insights about stabilization of sulforaphane through microencapsulation
title_short Insights about stabilization of sulforaphane through microencapsulation
title_sort insights about stabilization of sulforaphane through microencapsulation
topic Engineering
Chemistry
Food science
Sulforaphane
Encapsulation efficiency
Stability
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844019366101
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