Ecology of the African Maize Stalk Borer, Busseola fusca (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with Special Reference to Insect-Plant Interactions

Busseola fusca (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is an important pest of maize and sorghum in sub-Saharan Africa. One century after its first description by Fuller in 1901, inaccurate information based on earlier reports are still propagated on its distribution (e.g., absent from the lower altitudes in East...

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Main Authors: Paul-André Calatayud, Bruno P. Le Ru, Johnnie van den Berg, Fritz Schulthess
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-07-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/5/3/539
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author Paul-André Calatayud
Bruno P. Le Ru
Johnnie van den Berg
Fritz Schulthess
author_facet Paul-André Calatayud
Bruno P. Le Ru
Johnnie van den Berg
Fritz Schulthess
author_sort Paul-André Calatayud
collection DOAJ
description Busseola fusca (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is an important pest of maize and sorghum in sub-Saharan Africa. One century after its first description by Fuller in 1901, inaccurate information based on earlier reports are still propagated on its distribution (e.g., absent from the lower altitudes in East Africa) and host plant range (e.g., feeding on a large range of wild grass species). This review provides updated information on the biology, distribution and genetics of B. fusca with emphasis on insect-plant interactions. Related to this, new avenues of stem borer management are proposed.
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spelling doaj.art-1c51964b4c5d458ab547cb713afc34e22022-12-21T19:39:56ZengMDPI AGInsects2075-44502014-07-015353956310.3390/insects5030539insects5030539Ecology of the African Maize Stalk Borer, Busseola fusca (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with Special Reference to Insect-Plant InteractionsPaul-André Calatayud0Bruno P. Le Ru1Johnnie van den Berg2Fritz Schulthess3Institute de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UR 072, c/o ICIPE (African Insect Science for Food and Health), Nairobi 30772, KenyaInstitute de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UR 072, c/o ICIPE (African Insect Science for Food and Health), Nairobi 30772, KenyaUnit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, 2520, South AfricaPostfach 508, Chur 7000, SwitzerlandBusseola fusca (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is an important pest of maize and sorghum in sub-Saharan Africa. One century after its first description by Fuller in 1901, inaccurate information based on earlier reports are still propagated on its distribution (e.g., absent from the lower altitudes in East Africa) and host plant range (e.g., feeding on a large range of wild grass species). This review provides updated information on the biology, distribution and genetics of B. fusca with emphasis on insect-plant interactions. Related to this, new avenues of stem borer management are proposed.http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/5/3/539insect-plant interactionsinsect distributionPoaceaewild grassesovipositionhost preferencefeeding statusplant damagespest management
spellingShingle Paul-André Calatayud
Bruno P. Le Ru
Johnnie van den Berg
Fritz Schulthess
Ecology of the African Maize Stalk Borer, Busseola fusca (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with Special Reference to Insect-Plant Interactions
Insects
insect-plant interactions
insect distribution
Poaceae
wild grasses
oviposition
host preference
feeding status
plant damages
pest management
title Ecology of the African Maize Stalk Borer, Busseola fusca (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with Special Reference to Insect-Plant Interactions
title_full Ecology of the African Maize Stalk Borer, Busseola fusca (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with Special Reference to Insect-Plant Interactions
title_fullStr Ecology of the African Maize Stalk Borer, Busseola fusca (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with Special Reference to Insect-Plant Interactions
title_full_unstemmed Ecology of the African Maize Stalk Borer, Busseola fusca (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with Special Reference to Insect-Plant Interactions
title_short Ecology of the African Maize Stalk Borer, Busseola fusca (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with Special Reference to Insect-Plant Interactions
title_sort ecology of the african maize stalk borer busseola fusca lepidoptera noctuidae with special reference to insect plant interactions
topic insect-plant interactions
insect distribution
Poaceae
wild grasses
oviposition
host preference
feeding status
plant damages
pest management
url http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/5/3/539
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