Assessment of spiritual needs in cancer patients: A cross-sectional study

Introduction: Addressing the spiritual needs of patients is an essential component of holistic care in nursing. Acknowledging the spiritual needs of cancer patients enhances the performance of clinical caregivers in providing quality services to such patients. Therefore, caregivers successfully ful...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nazi Nejat, Amir Rahbarian, Reyhane Shykhan, Sobhan Ebrahimpour, Azam Moslemi, Mahboobeh Khosravani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2023;volume=12;issue=5;spage=894;epage=901;aulast=Nejat
_version_ 1797773797015683072
author Nazi Nejat
Amir Rahbarian
Reyhane Shykhan
Sobhan Ebrahimpour
Azam Moslemi
Mahboobeh Khosravani
author_facet Nazi Nejat
Amir Rahbarian
Reyhane Shykhan
Sobhan Ebrahimpour
Azam Moslemi
Mahboobeh Khosravani
author_sort Nazi Nejat
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Addressing the spiritual needs of patients is an essential component of holistic care in nursing. Acknowledging the spiritual needs of cancer patients enhances the performance of clinical caregivers in providing quality services to such patients. Therefore, caregivers successfully fulfill or decrease the patients' needs and thus increase their adaptation to crises. Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the spiritual needs of cancer patients. In this study, 96 cancer patients were selected from Ayatollah Khansari Hospital in Arak, Iran. The required data were collected through a demographic information form and the Persian version of the Spiritual Needs Questionnaire. Ethical Considerations: Participants' verbal consent to participate in the study was obtained, and they were assured of anonymity and confidentiality. Results: In the present study, the mean age of the participants was 47.82 ± 14.34 years. The frequency distribution of respondents by gender was 36 males (37.5%) and 60 females (62.5%). The mean scores of spiritual needs in the domains of religious needs, need for inner peace, existential needs, and need for giving/generativity were 12.03 ± 3.18, 7.26 ± 3.26, 4.61 ± 2.96, and 4.06 ± 2.32, respectively. The highest and lowest mean values were associated with religious needs and need for giving/generativity, respectively. Religious needs showed a significantly positive relationship with gender, occupation, and the type of treatment (P < 0.05). Moreover, a significant relationship was observed between the need for peace and level of education (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The recognition of the spiritual needs of cancer patients is the first step in prioritizing and planning to provide spiritual care to these patients and supporting them in adapting to and coping with the disease. Therefore, nurses need to acquire the fundamental knowledge and skills required to identify these needs.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T22:11:38Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1c563518bf104e8c859ff10d7a6a21db
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2249-4863
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T22:11:38Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
spelling doaj.art-1c563518bf104e8c859ff10d7a6a21db2023-07-23T11:32:08ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632023-01-0112589490110.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_989_22Assessment of spiritual needs in cancer patients: A cross-sectional studyNazi NejatAmir RahbarianReyhane ShykhanSobhan EbrahimpourAzam MoslemiMahboobeh KhosravaniIntroduction: Addressing the spiritual needs of patients is an essential component of holistic care in nursing. Acknowledging the spiritual needs of cancer patients enhances the performance of clinical caregivers in providing quality services to such patients. Therefore, caregivers successfully fulfill or decrease the patients' needs and thus increase their adaptation to crises. Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the spiritual needs of cancer patients. In this study, 96 cancer patients were selected from Ayatollah Khansari Hospital in Arak, Iran. The required data were collected through a demographic information form and the Persian version of the Spiritual Needs Questionnaire. Ethical Considerations: Participants' verbal consent to participate in the study was obtained, and they were assured of anonymity and confidentiality. Results: In the present study, the mean age of the participants was 47.82 ± 14.34 years. The frequency distribution of respondents by gender was 36 males (37.5%) and 60 females (62.5%). The mean scores of spiritual needs in the domains of religious needs, need for inner peace, existential needs, and need for giving/generativity were 12.03 ± 3.18, 7.26 ± 3.26, 4.61 ± 2.96, and 4.06 ± 2.32, respectively. The highest and lowest mean values were associated with religious needs and need for giving/generativity, respectively. Religious needs showed a significantly positive relationship with gender, occupation, and the type of treatment (P < 0.05). Moreover, a significant relationship was observed between the need for peace and level of education (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The recognition of the spiritual needs of cancer patients is the first step in prioritizing and planning to provide spiritual care to these patients and supporting them in adapting to and coping with the disease. Therefore, nurses need to acquire the fundamental knowledge and skills required to identify these needs.http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2023;volume=12;issue=5;spage=894;epage=901;aulast=Nejatcancerpatientsspiritual needsspirituality
spellingShingle Nazi Nejat
Amir Rahbarian
Reyhane Shykhan
Sobhan Ebrahimpour
Azam Moslemi
Mahboobeh Khosravani
Assessment of spiritual needs in cancer patients: A cross-sectional study
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
cancer
patients
spiritual needs
spirituality
title Assessment of spiritual needs in cancer patients: A cross-sectional study
title_full Assessment of spiritual needs in cancer patients: A cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Assessment of spiritual needs in cancer patients: A cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of spiritual needs in cancer patients: A cross-sectional study
title_short Assessment of spiritual needs in cancer patients: A cross-sectional study
title_sort assessment of spiritual needs in cancer patients a cross sectional study
topic cancer
patients
spiritual needs
spirituality
url http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2023;volume=12;issue=5;spage=894;epage=901;aulast=Nejat
work_keys_str_mv AT nazinejat assessmentofspiritualneedsincancerpatientsacrosssectionalstudy
AT amirrahbarian assessmentofspiritualneedsincancerpatientsacrosssectionalstudy
AT reyhaneshykhan assessmentofspiritualneedsincancerpatientsacrosssectionalstudy
AT sobhanebrahimpour assessmentofspiritualneedsincancerpatientsacrosssectionalstudy
AT azammoslemi assessmentofspiritualneedsincancerpatientsacrosssectionalstudy
AT mahboobehkhosravani assessmentofspiritualneedsincancerpatientsacrosssectionalstudy