Prognostic factors of survival in treatment of scalp angiosarcoma in Chinese population

Background: Scalp angiosarcoma is a rare soft tissue sarcoma with a very poor prognosis and high mortality. Due to its low incidence, prognostic factors and treatment strategies are not well defined. Objective: This study aims to report our long-term results in terms of survival and prognostic facto...

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Main Authors: Sherby Suet Ying Pang, George Kam Hop Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-03-01
Series:JPRAS Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352587815000558
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author Sherby Suet Ying Pang
George Kam Hop Li
author_facet Sherby Suet Ying Pang
George Kam Hop Li
author_sort Sherby Suet Ying Pang
collection DOAJ
description Background: Scalp angiosarcoma is a rare soft tissue sarcoma with a very poor prognosis and high mortality. Due to its low incidence, prognostic factors and treatment strategies are not well defined. Objective: This study aims to report our long-term results in terms of survival and prognostic factors affecting survival through retrospective analysis of 38 consecutive patients with scalp angiosarcoma who underwent treatment at two different plastic centers in Hong Kong. Result: The overall survival rate for 1, 3, and 5 years of maximally treated patients was 56%, 24%, and 12%, respectively. Univariate analysis with Cox regression model showed that age >70 years (risk ratio, RR 5.0; p = 0.02), satellite lesion on presentation (RR 8.4, p = 0.02), and tumor of size >5 cm (RR 2.79, p = 0.05) were factors affecting the overall survival. Multivariate analysis showed that only the involved deep resection margin was a significant risk factor (RR 8.6, p = 0.02) However, univariate analysis showed that the involved deep resection margin (RR 10.2, p = 0.01) and satellite lesion on presentation (RR 0.73, p = 0.01) were factors affecting disease-free survival. Besides, satellite lesion on presentation predicted local recurrence on univariate analysis (RR 2, p = 0.01). Conclusions: The prognosis in terms of overall survival and local disease control was poor with a 5-year survival rate of 12% in maximally treated patients.
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spelling doaj.art-1c56b29a28804407a1098d178b2fd63f2022-12-21T17:15:36ZengElsevierJPRAS Open2352-58782016-03-017C1710.1016/j.jpra.2015.10.004Prognostic factors of survival in treatment of scalp angiosarcoma in Chinese populationSherby Suet Ying PangGeorge Kam Hop LiBackground: Scalp angiosarcoma is a rare soft tissue sarcoma with a very poor prognosis and high mortality. Due to its low incidence, prognostic factors and treatment strategies are not well defined. Objective: This study aims to report our long-term results in terms of survival and prognostic factors affecting survival through retrospective analysis of 38 consecutive patients with scalp angiosarcoma who underwent treatment at two different plastic centers in Hong Kong. Result: The overall survival rate for 1, 3, and 5 years of maximally treated patients was 56%, 24%, and 12%, respectively. Univariate analysis with Cox regression model showed that age >70 years (risk ratio, RR 5.0; p = 0.02), satellite lesion on presentation (RR 8.4, p = 0.02), and tumor of size >5 cm (RR 2.79, p = 0.05) were factors affecting the overall survival. Multivariate analysis showed that only the involved deep resection margin was a significant risk factor (RR 8.6, p = 0.02) However, univariate analysis showed that the involved deep resection margin (RR 10.2, p = 0.01) and satellite lesion on presentation (RR 0.73, p = 0.01) were factors affecting disease-free survival. Besides, satellite lesion on presentation predicted local recurrence on univariate analysis (RR 2, p = 0.01). Conclusions: The prognosis in terms of overall survival and local disease control was poor with a 5-year survival rate of 12% in maximally treated patients.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352587815000558AngiosarcomaScalp angiosarcomaCutaneous angiosarcomaHemangiosarcoma
spellingShingle Sherby Suet Ying Pang
George Kam Hop Li
Prognostic factors of survival in treatment of scalp angiosarcoma in Chinese population
JPRAS Open
Angiosarcoma
Scalp angiosarcoma
Cutaneous angiosarcoma
Hemangiosarcoma
title Prognostic factors of survival in treatment of scalp angiosarcoma in Chinese population
title_full Prognostic factors of survival in treatment of scalp angiosarcoma in Chinese population
title_fullStr Prognostic factors of survival in treatment of scalp angiosarcoma in Chinese population
title_full_unstemmed Prognostic factors of survival in treatment of scalp angiosarcoma in Chinese population
title_short Prognostic factors of survival in treatment of scalp angiosarcoma in Chinese population
title_sort prognostic factors of survival in treatment of scalp angiosarcoma in chinese population
topic Angiosarcoma
Scalp angiosarcoma
Cutaneous angiosarcoma
Hemangiosarcoma
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352587815000558
work_keys_str_mv AT sherbysuetyingpang prognosticfactorsofsurvivalintreatmentofscalpangiosarcomainchinesepopulation
AT georgekamhopli prognosticfactorsofsurvivalintreatmentofscalpangiosarcomainchinesepopulation