Chitosan as a Natural Copolymer with Unique Properties for the Development of Hydrogels

Hydrogel-based polymers are represented by those hydrophilic polymers having functional groups in their chain such as amine (NH<sub>2</sub>), hydroxyl [-OH], amide (-CONH-, -CONH<sub>2</sub>), and carboxyl [COOH]. These hydrophilic groups raise their potential to absorb fluid...

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Main Authors: Fatma Sami El-banna, Magdy Elsayed Mahfouz, Stefano Leporatti, Maged El-Kemary, Nemany A. N. Hanafy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/11/2193
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author Fatma Sami El-banna
Magdy Elsayed Mahfouz
Stefano Leporatti
Maged El-Kemary
Nemany A. N. Hanafy
author_facet Fatma Sami El-banna
Magdy Elsayed Mahfouz
Stefano Leporatti
Maged El-Kemary
Nemany A. N. Hanafy
author_sort Fatma Sami El-banna
collection DOAJ
description Hydrogel-based polymers are represented by those hydrophilic polymers having functional groups in their chain such as amine (NH<sub>2</sub>), hydroxyl [-OH], amide (-CONH-, -CONH<sub>2</sub>), and carboxyl [COOH]. These hydrophilic groups raise their potential to absorb fluids or aqueous solution more than their weights. This physicochemical mechanism leads to increased hydrogel expansion and occupation of larger volume, the process which shows in swelling behavior. With these unique properties, their use for biomedical application has been potentially raised owing also to their biodegradability and biocompatibility. Chitosan as a natural copolymer, presents a subject for hydrogel structures and function. This review aimed to study the structure as well as the function of chitosan and its hydrogel properties.
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spelling doaj.art-1c5fb40191364f1095a6bdd8734ec1732022-12-21T23:07:19ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172019-05-01911219310.3390/app9112193app9112193Chitosan as a Natural Copolymer with Unique Properties for the Development of HydrogelsFatma Sami El-banna0Magdy Elsayed Mahfouz1Stefano Leporatti2Maged El-Kemary3Nemany A. N. Hanafy4Nanomedicine Department, Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Institute, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheik 33516, EgyptFaculty of Science, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheik 33516, EgyptCNR NANOTEC-Istituto di Nanotecnologia, 73100 Lecce, ItalyNanomedicine Department, Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Institute, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheik 33516, EgyptNanomedicine Department, Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Institute, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheik 33516, EgyptHydrogel-based polymers are represented by those hydrophilic polymers having functional groups in their chain such as amine (NH<sub>2</sub>), hydroxyl [-OH], amide (-CONH-, -CONH<sub>2</sub>), and carboxyl [COOH]. These hydrophilic groups raise their potential to absorb fluids or aqueous solution more than their weights. This physicochemical mechanism leads to increased hydrogel expansion and occupation of larger volume, the process which shows in swelling behavior. With these unique properties, their use for biomedical application has been potentially raised owing also to their biodegradability and biocompatibility. Chitosan as a natural copolymer, presents a subject for hydrogel structures and function. This review aimed to study the structure as well as the function of chitosan and its hydrogel properties.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/11/2193hydrogelchitosanswelling behavior
spellingShingle Fatma Sami El-banna
Magdy Elsayed Mahfouz
Stefano Leporatti
Maged El-Kemary
Nemany A. N. Hanafy
Chitosan as a Natural Copolymer with Unique Properties for the Development of Hydrogels
Applied Sciences
hydrogel
chitosan
swelling behavior
title Chitosan as a Natural Copolymer with Unique Properties for the Development of Hydrogels
title_full Chitosan as a Natural Copolymer with Unique Properties for the Development of Hydrogels
title_fullStr Chitosan as a Natural Copolymer with Unique Properties for the Development of Hydrogels
title_full_unstemmed Chitosan as a Natural Copolymer with Unique Properties for the Development of Hydrogels
title_short Chitosan as a Natural Copolymer with Unique Properties for the Development of Hydrogels
title_sort chitosan as a natural copolymer with unique properties for the development of hydrogels
topic hydrogel
chitosan
swelling behavior
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/11/2193
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