Threshold Levels of Poverty and Unemployment Rates on Economic Growth in Indonesia during COVID-19 Pandemic
During the COVID-19 pandemic, poverty and unemployment rates obstruct economic growth in Indonesia. Therefore, this study examines the threshold levels of poverty and unemployment rates on economic growth for 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2020 and 2021. Cross-section threshold regression is employed....
Huvudupphovsmän: | , , , |
---|---|
Materialtyp: | Artikel |
Språk: | Indonesian |
Publicerad: |
Universitas Negeri Malang
2023-04-01
|
Serie: | Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan |
Ämnen: | |
Länkar: | https://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/JESP/article/view/33116 |
_version_ | 1827204140033376256 |
---|---|
author | Vita Kartika Sari Malik Cahyadin Aranka Ignasiak-Szulc Riayati Ahmad |
author_facet | Vita Kartika Sari Malik Cahyadin Aranka Ignasiak-Szulc Riayati Ahmad |
author_sort | Vita Kartika Sari |
collection | DOAJ |
description | During the COVID-19 pandemic, poverty and unemployment rates obstruct economic growth in Indonesia. Therefore, this study examines the threshold levels of poverty and unemployment rates on economic growth for 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2020 and 2021. Cross-section threshold regression is employed. Besides, the robustness check sets a non-linear cross-section regression. The findings reveal that threshold poverty rates in 2020 and 2021 were about 13.97% and 6.38%, respectively. At the same time, threshold unemployment rates were about 3.09% and 4.71%, respectively. Poverty and unemployment rates contributed significantly under U-shape in 2021 and 2020, respectively. The local government can emphasize lower poverty and unemployment rates to enhance economic growth in the long-term. |
first_indexed | 2025-03-21T11:47:39Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-1c6423d4ad4e48dca61a7e2801c8e7a9 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2086-1575 2502-7115 |
language | Indonesian |
last_indexed | 2025-03-21T11:47:39Z |
publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
publisher | Universitas Negeri Malang |
record_format | Article |
series | Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan |
spelling | doaj.art-1c6423d4ad4e48dca61a7e2801c8e7a92024-07-01T18:54:44ZindUniversitas Negeri MalangJurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan2086-15752502-71152023-04-01151748610.17977/um002v15i12023p07410122Threshold Levels of Poverty and Unemployment Rates on Economic Growth in Indonesia during COVID-19 PandemicVita Kartika Sari0Malik Cahyadin1Aranka Ignasiak-Szulc2Riayati Ahmad3Universitas Sebelas MaretUNSDepartment of Economic Policy and Regional Studies, Nicolaus Copernicus University, PolandFakulti Ekonomi dan Pengurusan UKM Bangi, Selangor 43000 MalaysiaDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, poverty and unemployment rates obstruct economic growth in Indonesia. Therefore, this study examines the threshold levels of poverty and unemployment rates on economic growth for 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2020 and 2021. Cross-section threshold regression is employed. Besides, the robustness check sets a non-linear cross-section regression. The findings reveal that threshold poverty rates in 2020 and 2021 were about 13.97% and 6.38%, respectively. At the same time, threshold unemployment rates were about 3.09% and 4.71%, respectively. Poverty and unemployment rates contributed significantly under U-shape in 2021 and 2020, respectively. The local government can emphasize lower poverty and unemployment rates to enhance economic growth in the long-term.https://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/JESP/article/view/33116threshold level, non-linear, poverty, unemployment, economic growth |
spellingShingle | Vita Kartika Sari Malik Cahyadin Aranka Ignasiak-Szulc Riayati Ahmad Threshold Levels of Poverty and Unemployment Rates on Economic Growth in Indonesia during COVID-19 Pandemic Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan threshold level, non-linear, poverty, unemployment, economic growth |
title | Threshold Levels of Poverty and Unemployment Rates on Economic Growth in Indonesia during COVID-19 Pandemic |
title_full | Threshold Levels of Poverty and Unemployment Rates on Economic Growth in Indonesia during COVID-19 Pandemic |
title_fullStr | Threshold Levels of Poverty and Unemployment Rates on Economic Growth in Indonesia during COVID-19 Pandemic |
title_full_unstemmed | Threshold Levels of Poverty and Unemployment Rates on Economic Growth in Indonesia during COVID-19 Pandemic |
title_short | Threshold Levels of Poverty and Unemployment Rates on Economic Growth in Indonesia during COVID-19 Pandemic |
title_sort | threshold levels of poverty and unemployment rates on economic growth in indonesia during covid 19 pandemic |
topic | threshold level, non-linear, poverty, unemployment, economic growth |
url | https://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/JESP/article/view/33116 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT vitakartikasari thresholdlevelsofpovertyandunemploymentratesoneconomicgrowthinindonesiaduringcovid19pandemic AT malikcahyadin thresholdlevelsofpovertyandunemploymentratesoneconomicgrowthinindonesiaduringcovid19pandemic AT arankaignasiakszulc thresholdlevelsofpovertyandunemploymentratesoneconomicgrowthinindonesiaduringcovid19pandemic AT riayatiahmad thresholdlevelsofpovertyandunemploymentratesoneconomicgrowthinindonesiaduringcovid19pandemic |