Correlation between ITGB2 expression and clinical characterization of glioma and the prognostic significance of its methylation in low-grade glioma(LGG)

IntroductionGlioma is the most common primary tumor in the brain.Integrin beta 2(ITGB2) is a member of the leukocyte integrin family (leukocyte integrin), participating in lymphocyte recycling and homing, cell adhesion, and cell surface-mediated signal transduction. However, few studies on ITGB2 in...

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Main Authors: He Liu, Jiao Wang, Tao Luo, Zhiming Zhen, Li Liu, Yalan Zheng, Chaobin Zhang, Xiaofei Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.1106120/full
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author He Liu
Jiao Wang
Tao Luo
Zhiming Zhen
Li Liu
Yalan Zheng
Chaobin Zhang
Xiaofei Hu
author_facet He Liu
Jiao Wang
Tao Luo
Zhiming Zhen
Li Liu
Yalan Zheng
Chaobin Zhang
Xiaofei Hu
author_sort He Liu
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionGlioma is the most common primary tumor in the brain.Integrin beta 2(ITGB2) is a member of the leukocyte integrin family (leukocyte integrin), participating in lymphocyte recycling and homing, cell adhesion, and cell surface-mediated signal transduction. However, few studies on ITGB2 in gliomas have been reported yet.This study first discussed the relationship between ITGB2 expression and clinical characterization of glioma and the prognostic significance of its methylation in low-grade glioma.MethodsWe collected Clinical data and transcription of glioma patients from TCGA, CGGA, and Rembrant datasets to analyze the differential expression of ITGB2 mRNA in glioma tissues and normal tissues. The box polts to evaluated the expression patterns of ITGB2 in different molecular subtypes. Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) were used to evaluate and verify the reliability of the model. Kaplan-Meier survival curves to evaluated the relationship between the level of ITGB2 mRNA expression and overall survival (OS). Using cox regression analysis to verify the ability of ITGB2 as an independent predictor of OS in glioma patients. We use TIMER to analyze and visualize the association between immune infiltration levels and a range of variables. The methylation of GBMLGG patients were obtained from the TCGA database through the biological portal.ResultsITGB2 can be a potential marker for mesenchymal molecular subtype gliomas. COX regression analysis shows that ITGB2 is an independent predictive marker of OS in malignant glioma patients. Biological processes show that ITGB2 has involved glioma immune-related activities, especially closely related to B cells, CD4+Tcells, macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells. ITGB2 is negatively regulated by ITGB2 methylation, resulting in low expression in LGG tissues. Low expression of ITGB2 and high methylation indicate good OS in patients with LGG. The ITGB2 methylation risk score (ITMRS) obtained from the ITGB2 methylation CpG site can better predict the OS of LGG patients. We used univariate and multivariate cox regression analysis of methylationsites, used the R language predict function to obtain the risk score of these ITGB2 methylation sites(ITMRS).DiscussionITGB2 can be used as a potential marker of mesenchymal molecular subtypes of gliomas and as an independent predictive marker of OS in patients with malignant gliomas. The ITMRS we established can be used as an independent prognostic factor for LGG and provide a new idea for the diagnosis and treatment of LGG.
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spelling doaj.art-1c6767510b624ac1963df24baf0dddc92023-01-13T04:47:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Endocrinology1664-23922023-01-011310.3389/fendo.2022.11061201106120Correlation between ITGB2 expression and clinical characterization of glioma and the prognostic significance of its methylation in low-grade glioma(LGG)He Liu0Jiao Wang1Tao Luo2Zhiming Zhen3Li Liu4Yalan Zheng5Chaobin Zhang6Xiaofei Hu7Department of Radiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaInstitute of Pathology and Southwest Cancer Center, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University) and Key Laboratory of Tumor Immunopathology, Ministry of Education of China, Chongqing, ChinaInstitute of Pathology and Southwest Cancer Center, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University) and Key Laboratory of Tumor Immunopathology, Ministry of Education of China, Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Digital Medicine, School of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Imaging, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaSouthwest Eye Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaIntroductionGlioma is the most common primary tumor in the brain.Integrin beta 2(ITGB2) is a member of the leukocyte integrin family (leukocyte integrin), participating in lymphocyte recycling and homing, cell adhesion, and cell surface-mediated signal transduction. However, few studies on ITGB2 in gliomas have been reported yet.This study first discussed the relationship between ITGB2 expression and clinical characterization of glioma and the prognostic significance of its methylation in low-grade glioma.MethodsWe collected Clinical data and transcription of glioma patients from TCGA, CGGA, and Rembrant datasets to analyze the differential expression of ITGB2 mRNA in glioma tissues and normal tissues. The box polts to evaluated the expression patterns of ITGB2 in different molecular subtypes. Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) were used to evaluate and verify the reliability of the model. Kaplan-Meier survival curves to evaluated the relationship between the level of ITGB2 mRNA expression and overall survival (OS). Using cox regression analysis to verify the ability of ITGB2 as an independent predictor of OS in glioma patients. We use TIMER to analyze and visualize the association between immune infiltration levels and a range of variables. The methylation of GBMLGG patients were obtained from the TCGA database through the biological portal.ResultsITGB2 can be a potential marker for mesenchymal molecular subtype gliomas. COX regression analysis shows that ITGB2 is an independent predictive marker of OS in malignant glioma patients. Biological processes show that ITGB2 has involved glioma immune-related activities, especially closely related to B cells, CD4+Tcells, macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells. ITGB2 is negatively regulated by ITGB2 methylation, resulting in low expression in LGG tissues. Low expression of ITGB2 and high methylation indicate good OS in patients with LGG. The ITGB2 methylation risk score (ITMRS) obtained from the ITGB2 methylation CpG site can better predict the OS of LGG patients. We used univariate and multivariate cox regression analysis of methylationsites, used the R language predict function to obtain the risk score of these ITGB2 methylation sites(ITMRS).DiscussionITGB2 can be used as a potential marker of mesenchymal molecular subtypes of gliomas and as an independent predictive marker of OS in patients with malignant gliomas. The ITMRS we established can be used as an independent prognostic factor for LGG and provide a new idea for the diagnosis and treatment of LGG.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.1106120/fullITGB2low-grade gliomaimmune cellmethylationsurvival
spellingShingle He Liu
Jiao Wang
Tao Luo
Zhiming Zhen
Li Liu
Yalan Zheng
Chaobin Zhang
Xiaofei Hu
Correlation between ITGB2 expression and clinical characterization of glioma and the prognostic significance of its methylation in low-grade glioma(LGG)
Frontiers in Endocrinology
ITGB2
low-grade glioma
immune cell
methylation
survival
title Correlation between ITGB2 expression and clinical characterization of glioma and the prognostic significance of its methylation in low-grade glioma(LGG)
title_full Correlation between ITGB2 expression and clinical characterization of glioma and the prognostic significance of its methylation in low-grade glioma(LGG)
title_fullStr Correlation between ITGB2 expression and clinical characterization of glioma and the prognostic significance of its methylation in low-grade glioma(LGG)
title_full_unstemmed Correlation between ITGB2 expression and clinical characterization of glioma and the prognostic significance of its methylation in low-grade glioma(LGG)
title_short Correlation between ITGB2 expression and clinical characterization of glioma and the prognostic significance of its methylation in low-grade glioma(LGG)
title_sort correlation between itgb2 expression and clinical characterization of glioma and the prognostic significance of its methylation in low grade glioma lgg
topic ITGB2
low-grade glioma
immune cell
methylation
survival
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.1106120/full
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