Statistical distribution of rainfall in Uttarakhand, India
Abstract Understanding of rainfall is an important issue for Uttarakhand, India which having varied topography and due to that extreme rainfall causes quick runoff which warns structural and functional safety of large structures and other natural resources. In this study, an attempt has been made to...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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SpringerOpen
2017-07-01
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Series: | Applied Water Science |
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Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13201-017-0586-5 |
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author | Vikram Kumar Shanu Jahangeer |
author_facet | Vikram Kumar Shanu Jahangeer |
author_sort | Vikram Kumar |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Abstract Understanding of rainfall is an important issue for Uttarakhand, India which having varied topography and due to that extreme rainfall causes quick runoff which warns structural and functional safety of large structures and other natural resources. In this study, an attempt has been made to determine the best-fit distribution of the annual series of rainfall data for the period of 1991–2002 of 13 districts of Uttarakhand. A best-fit distribution such as Chi-squared, Chi-squared (2P), exponential, exponential (2P), gamma, gamma (3P), gen. extreme value (GEV), log-Pearson 3, Weibull, Weibull (3P) distributions was applied. Comparisons of best distributions were based on the use of goodness-of-fit tests such as Kolmogorov–Smirnov, Anderson–Darling, and Chi squared. Results showed that the Weibull distribution performed the best with 46% of the total district, while the second best distribution was Chi squared (2P) and log-Pearson. The results of this study would be useful to the water resource engineers, policy makers and planners for the agricultural development and conservation of natural resources of Uttarakhand. |
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id | doaj.art-1c68e8f65e3f4518a984e4daaec946c8 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2190-5487 2190-5495 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-21T12:47:32Z |
publishDate | 2017-07-01 |
publisher | SpringerOpen |
record_format | Article |
series | Applied Water Science |
spelling | doaj.art-1c68e8f65e3f4518a984e4daaec946c82022-12-21T19:03:35ZengSpringerOpenApplied Water Science2190-54872190-54952017-07-01784765477610.1007/s13201-017-0586-5Statistical distribution of rainfall in Uttarakhand, IndiaVikram Kumar0Shanu1Jahangeer2Department of Hydrology, IIT RoorkeeDepartment of Electrical Engineering, MNIT JaipurDepartment of Hydrology, IIT RoorkeeAbstract Understanding of rainfall is an important issue for Uttarakhand, India which having varied topography and due to that extreme rainfall causes quick runoff which warns structural and functional safety of large structures and other natural resources. In this study, an attempt has been made to determine the best-fit distribution of the annual series of rainfall data for the period of 1991–2002 of 13 districts of Uttarakhand. A best-fit distribution such as Chi-squared, Chi-squared (2P), exponential, exponential (2P), gamma, gamma (3P), gen. extreme value (GEV), log-Pearson 3, Weibull, Weibull (3P) distributions was applied. Comparisons of best distributions were based on the use of goodness-of-fit tests such as Kolmogorov–Smirnov, Anderson–Darling, and Chi squared. Results showed that the Weibull distribution performed the best with 46% of the total district, while the second best distribution was Chi squared (2P) and log-Pearson. The results of this study would be useful to the water resource engineers, policy makers and planners for the agricultural development and conservation of natural resources of Uttarakhand.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13201-017-0586-5Best-fit distributionAnderson–DarlingChi squareKolmogorov–Smirnov |
spellingShingle | Vikram Kumar Shanu Jahangeer Statistical distribution of rainfall in Uttarakhand, India Applied Water Science Best-fit distribution Anderson–Darling Chi square Kolmogorov–Smirnov |
title | Statistical distribution of rainfall in Uttarakhand, India |
title_full | Statistical distribution of rainfall in Uttarakhand, India |
title_fullStr | Statistical distribution of rainfall in Uttarakhand, India |
title_full_unstemmed | Statistical distribution of rainfall in Uttarakhand, India |
title_short | Statistical distribution of rainfall in Uttarakhand, India |
title_sort | statistical distribution of rainfall in uttarakhand india |
topic | Best-fit distribution Anderson–Darling Chi square Kolmogorov–Smirnov |
url | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13201-017-0586-5 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT vikramkumar statisticaldistributionofrainfallinuttarakhandindia AT shanu statisticaldistributionofrainfallinuttarakhandindia AT jahangeer statisticaldistributionofrainfallinuttarakhandindia |