Evaluation of the averaged parasympathetic tone activity and its dynamic variation to assess intraoperative nociception in relation to hemodynamic changes in dogs
AbstractThis study aimed to determine the performance of the averaged parasympathetic tone activity (PTAm) and its dynamic variation (ΔPTA) to assess intraoperative nociception in relation to heart rate (HR) and direct mean arterial pressure (MAP) in dogs undergoing laparoscopic ovariectomy. This pr...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Taylor & Francis Group
2023-12-01
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Series: | Veterinary Quarterly |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/01652176.2023.2239311 |