Mapping Controversies with Social Media: The Case for Symmetry

This article assesses the usefulness for social media research of controversy analysis, an approach developed in Science and Technology Studies (STS) and related fields. We propose that this approach can help to address an important methodological problem in social media research, namely, the tensio...

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Main Authors: Noortje Marres, David Moats
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2015-09-01
Series:Social Media + Society
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115604176
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author Noortje Marres
David Moats
author_facet Noortje Marres
David Moats
author_sort Noortje Marres
collection DOAJ
description This article assesses the usefulness for social media research of controversy analysis, an approach developed in Science and Technology Studies (STS) and related fields. We propose that this approach can help to address an important methodological problem in social media research, namely, the tension between social media as resource for social research and as an empirical object in its own right. Initially developed for analyzing interactions between science, technology, and society, controversy analysis has in recent decades been implemented digitally to study public debates and issues dynamics online. A key feature of controversy analysis as a digital method, we argue, is that it enables a symmetrical approach to the study of media-technological dynamics and issue dynamics. It allows us to pay equal attention to the ways in which a digital platform like Twitter mediates public issues, and to how controversies mediate “social media” as an object of public attention. To sketch the contours of such a symmetrical approach, the article discusses examples from a recent social media research project in which we mapped issues of “privacy” and “surveillance” in the wake of the National Security Agency (NSA) data leak by Edward Snowden in June 2013. Through a discussion of social media research practice, we then outline a symmetrical approach to analyzing controversy with social media. We conclude that the digital implementation of such an approach requires further exchanges between social media researchers and controversy analysts.
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spelling doaj.art-1c712d704b5540d3a56a6308b74992f52022-12-21T21:46:59ZengSAGE PublishingSocial Media + Society2056-30512015-09-01110.1177/205630511560417610.1177_2056305115604176Mapping Controversies with Social Media: The Case for SymmetryNoortje MarresDavid MoatsThis article assesses the usefulness for social media research of controversy analysis, an approach developed in Science and Technology Studies (STS) and related fields. We propose that this approach can help to address an important methodological problem in social media research, namely, the tension between social media as resource for social research and as an empirical object in its own right. Initially developed for analyzing interactions between science, technology, and society, controversy analysis has in recent decades been implemented digitally to study public debates and issues dynamics online. A key feature of controversy analysis as a digital method, we argue, is that it enables a symmetrical approach to the study of media-technological dynamics and issue dynamics. It allows us to pay equal attention to the ways in which a digital platform like Twitter mediates public issues, and to how controversies mediate “social media” as an object of public attention. To sketch the contours of such a symmetrical approach, the article discusses examples from a recent social media research project in which we mapped issues of “privacy” and “surveillance” in the wake of the National Security Agency (NSA) data leak by Edward Snowden in June 2013. Through a discussion of social media research practice, we then outline a symmetrical approach to analyzing controversy with social media. We conclude that the digital implementation of such an approach requires further exchanges between social media researchers and controversy analysts.https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115604176
spellingShingle Noortje Marres
David Moats
Mapping Controversies with Social Media: The Case for Symmetry
Social Media + Society
title Mapping Controversies with Social Media: The Case for Symmetry
title_full Mapping Controversies with Social Media: The Case for Symmetry
title_fullStr Mapping Controversies with Social Media: The Case for Symmetry
title_full_unstemmed Mapping Controversies with Social Media: The Case for Symmetry
title_short Mapping Controversies with Social Media: The Case for Symmetry
title_sort mapping controversies with social media the case for symmetry
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115604176
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