Effect of comprehensive smoke-free legislation on the tourism industry in countries of the Caribbean Community
Objective. To assess whether the introduction of comprehensive smoke-free legislation affected tourism in four Caribbean Community (CARICOM) countries – Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago. Methods. We compared the evolution of three tourism variables – tourist arrivals, tourist expen...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Pan American Health Organization
2022-10-01
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| Series: | Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/56463 |
| _version_ | 1811194741001289728 |
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| author | Martin González-Rozada Elisa Prieto-Lara Guillermo A. Sandoval |
| author_facet | Martin González-Rozada Elisa Prieto-Lara Guillermo A. Sandoval |
| author_sort | Martin González-Rozada |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective. To assess whether the introduction of comprehensive smoke-free legislation affected tourism in four Caribbean Community (CARICOM) countries – Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago.
Methods. We compared the evolution of three tourism variables – tourist arrivals, tourist expenditure, and average length of stay – in a country implementing smoke-free environments (treated country) with the evolution of these variables in the same country if smoke-free legislation had not been implemented. We used a synthetic control method to recreate this counterfactual scenario by constructing a synthetic country using a weighted average of several donor-pool CARICOM countries that did not introduce legislation on smoke-free environments during the period analyzed. We quantified the effect of the smoke-free environments on tourism as the difference between tourism variables in the treated and synthetic country. To assess whether the estimated effect of the smoke-free environments was the result of chance, we compared the effects of legislation in the treated country to placebo effects in the donor pool by assuming comprehensive smoke-free legislation was introduced in the same year as in the treated country.
Results. Implementing smoke-free environments did not affect the arrival of tourists, tourism expenditure, or the average length of stay in the four countries.
Conclusions. Our findings provide strong evidence that public policies banning smoking in public places do not affect hospitality and tourism businesses. Given the economic significance of this industry in the Caribbean, the local evidence provided by this study will help to effectively counteract interference by the tobacco industry and advance towards a smoke-free Caribbean. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T00:31:44Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-1c73ba4552924d39890be9828f575395 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1020-4989 1680-5348 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T00:31:44Z |
| publishDate | 2022-10-01 |
| publisher | Pan American Health Organization |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública |
| spelling | doaj.art-1c73ba4552924d39890be9828f5753952022-12-22T03:55:18ZengPan American Health OrganizationRevista Panamericana de Salud Pública1020-49891680-53482022-10-01461461810.26633/RPSP.2022.146rpspEffect of comprehensive smoke-free legislation on the tourism industry in countries of the Caribbean CommunityMartin González-Rozada0Elisa Prieto-Lara1Guillermo A. Sandoval2Universidad Torcuato Di Tella, Buenos Aires, Argentina.Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, United States of America.Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC, United States of America.Objective. To assess whether the introduction of comprehensive smoke-free legislation affected tourism in four Caribbean Community (CARICOM) countries – Barbados, Guyana, Jamaica, and Trinidad and Tobago. Methods. We compared the evolution of three tourism variables – tourist arrivals, tourist expenditure, and average length of stay – in a country implementing smoke-free environments (treated country) with the evolution of these variables in the same country if smoke-free legislation had not been implemented. We used a synthetic control method to recreate this counterfactual scenario by constructing a synthetic country using a weighted average of several donor-pool CARICOM countries that did not introduce legislation on smoke-free environments during the period analyzed. We quantified the effect of the smoke-free environments on tourism as the difference between tourism variables in the treated and synthetic country. To assess whether the estimated effect of the smoke-free environments was the result of chance, we compared the effects of legislation in the treated country to placebo effects in the donor pool by assuming comprehensive smoke-free legislation was introduced in the same year as in the treated country. Results. Implementing smoke-free environments did not affect the arrival of tourists, tourism expenditure, or the average length of stay in the four countries. Conclusions. Our findings provide strong evidence that public policies banning smoking in public places do not affect hospitality and tourism businesses. Given the economic significance of this industry in the Caribbean, the local evidence provided by this study will help to effectively counteract interference by the tobacco industry and advance towards a smoke-free Caribbean.https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/56463smoke-free environmentssmokingpublic policytourismcaribbean region |
| spellingShingle | Martin González-Rozada Elisa Prieto-Lara Guillermo A. Sandoval Effect of comprehensive smoke-free legislation on the tourism industry in countries of the Caribbean Community Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública smoke-free environments smoking public policy tourism caribbean region |
| title | Effect of comprehensive smoke-free legislation on the tourism industry in countries of the Caribbean Community |
| title_full | Effect of comprehensive smoke-free legislation on the tourism industry in countries of the Caribbean Community |
| title_fullStr | Effect of comprehensive smoke-free legislation on the tourism industry in countries of the Caribbean Community |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of comprehensive smoke-free legislation on the tourism industry in countries of the Caribbean Community |
| title_short | Effect of comprehensive smoke-free legislation on the tourism industry in countries of the Caribbean Community |
| title_sort | effect of comprehensive smoke free legislation on the tourism industry in countries of the caribbean community |
| topic | smoke-free environments smoking public policy tourism caribbean region |
| url | https://iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/56463 |
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