Natural and manmade impact on Rosetta eastern shoreline using satellite Image processing technique

This research studied the coastal changes along the region between Rosetta promontory to El Burullus fishing port with approximate length 58 km at Nile Delta Mediterranean coast, Egypt. Rosetta seawall was successfully built to protect the city from high erosion rate (-121 m/y), however erosion tran...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Asmaa Sanhory, Maysara El-Tahan, Hossam M. Moghazy, Walid Reda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-08-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016821007869
_version_ 1818198213932351488
author Asmaa Sanhory
Maysara El-Tahan
Hossam M. Moghazy
Walid Reda
author_facet Asmaa Sanhory
Maysara El-Tahan
Hossam M. Moghazy
Walid Reda
author_sort Asmaa Sanhory
collection DOAJ
description This research studied the coastal changes along the region between Rosetta promontory to El Burullus fishing port with approximate length 58 km at Nile Delta Mediterranean coast, Egypt. Rosetta seawall was successfully built to protect the city from high erosion rate (-121 m/y), however erosion translocated eastward for 3 km with rate −64 m/y. So, a protection system of five groins was built eastward of the seawall. This has decreased the rate of erosion in the area to −45 m/y. After 2016, Ghalyon fish farm (GFF) manmade structures affected the balance of the coastline. So, a new groin protection system was built. This study aims to evaluate shoreline change pattern before and after the construction of GFF structures and to assess the gain and loss in land area. This was accomplished through the delineation of the shorelines from satellite imagery. The shoreline change statistics were calculated by the Digital Shoreline Analysis System software (DSAS). The research studied also the predicted shoreline and the impact of the GFF jetties’ lengths on the down drift side using 1-D model (LITPACK). The results revealed that by changing the length of the jetties, no notable change occurred in the eroded area.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T02:02:18Z
format Article
id doaj.art-1c7b86afcd5d4fac8cf5604839e438d6
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1110-0168
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T02:02:18Z
publishDate 2022-08-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Alexandria Engineering Journal
spelling doaj.art-1c7b86afcd5d4fac8cf5604839e438d62022-12-22T00:42:08ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682022-08-0161862476260Natural and manmade impact on Rosetta eastern shoreline using satellite Image processing techniqueAsmaa Sanhory0Maysara El-Tahan1Hossam M. Moghazy2Walid Reda3Coastal Research Institute (CoRI), National Water Research Center (NWRC), Alexandria, Egypt; Corresponding author at: Coastal Research Institute, 15 El Pharana St., El Shalalat, Alexandria, Egypt.Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, EgyptDepartment of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Alexandria University, EgyptCoastal Research Institute (CoRI), National Water Research Center (NWRC), Alexandria, EgyptThis research studied the coastal changes along the region between Rosetta promontory to El Burullus fishing port with approximate length 58 km at Nile Delta Mediterranean coast, Egypt. Rosetta seawall was successfully built to protect the city from high erosion rate (-121 m/y), however erosion translocated eastward for 3 km with rate −64 m/y. So, a protection system of five groins was built eastward of the seawall. This has decreased the rate of erosion in the area to −45 m/y. After 2016, Ghalyon fish farm (GFF) manmade structures affected the balance of the coastline. So, a new groin protection system was built. This study aims to evaluate shoreline change pattern before and after the construction of GFF structures and to assess the gain and loss in land area. This was accomplished through the delineation of the shorelines from satellite imagery. The shoreline change statistics were calculated by the Digital Shoreline Analysis System software (DSAS). The research studied also the predicted shoreline and the impact of the GFF jetties’ lengths on the down drift side using 1-D model (LITPACK). The results revealed that by changing the length of the jetties, no notable change occurred in the eroded area.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016821007869Rosetta PromontoryRemote SensingMNDWIGhalyon Fish Farm(LITPACK)DSAS
spellingShingle Asmaa Sanhory
Maysara El-Tahan
Hossam M. Moghazy
Walid Reda
Natural and manmade impact on Rosetta eastern shoreline using satellite Image processing technique
Alexandria Engineering Journal
Rosetta Promontory
Remote Sensing
MNDWI
Ghalyon Fish Farm
(LITPACK)
DSAS
title Natural and manmade impact on Rosetta eastern shoreline using satellite Image processing technique
title_full Natural and manmade impact on Rosetta eastern shoreline using satellite Image processing technique
title_fullStr Natural and manmade impact on Rosetta eastern shoreline using satellite Image processing technique
title_full_unstemmed Natural and manmade impact on Rosetta eastern shoreline using satellite Image processing technique
title_short Natural and manmade impact on Rosetta eastern shoreline using satellite Image processing technique
title_sort natural and manmade impact on rosetta eastern shoreline using satellite image processing technique
topic Rosetta Promontory
Remote Sensing
MNDWI
Ghalyon Fish Farm
(LITPACK)
DSAS
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016821007869
work_keys_str_mv AT asmaasanhory naturalandmanmadeimpactonrosettaeasternshorelineusingsatelliteimageprocessingtechnique
AT maysaraeltahan naturalandmanmadeimpactonrosettaeasternshorelineusingsatelliteimageprocessingtechnique
AT hossammmoghazy naturalandmanmadeimpactonrosettaeasternshorelineusingsatelliteimageprocessingtechnique
AT walidreda naturalandmanmadeimpactonrosettaeasternshorelineusingsatelliteimageprocessingtechnique