Mechanistic explanations and the ethics of nudging

Nudges have proven to be effective tools for steering citizens toward desirable behaviors and make valuable additions to any policy-maker’s toolbox. Disappointingly, however, there are no mechanistic explanations for how nudges work, leaving policy-makers unable to explain what happens when they are...

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Main Authors: Stefano Calboli, Vincenzo Fano
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Mimesis Edizioni, Milano 2022-12-01
Series:Rivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.rifp.it/ojs/index.php/rifp/article/view/rifp.2022.0017
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author Stefano Calboli
Vincenzo Fano
author_facet Stefano Calboli
Vincenzo Fano
author_sort Stefano Calboli
collection DOAJ
description Nudges have proven to be effective tools for steering citizens toward desirable behaviors and make valuable additions to any policy-maker’s toolbox. Disappointingly, however, there are no mechanistic explanations for how nudges work, leaving policy-makers unable to explain what happens when they are implemented. This paper identifies some neglected ethical implications of the resulting citizens lack of awareness of such mechanisms. We first examine mechanistic explanations in relation to citizens’ understanding on how they work. Then, we look at mechanistic explanations in light of the suggestion advanced by some ethicists that nudges be considered ethically acceptable in modern liberal democracies provided the explicit transparency of the nudges employed.
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spelling doaj.art-1c7c36ee13004e0595191142c4889e792023-01-04T12:33:14ZdeuMimesis Edizioni, MilanoRivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia2039-46672239-26292022-12-0113317518610.4453/rifp.2022.0017Mechanistic explanations and the ethics of nudgingStefano CalboliVincenzo FanoNudges have proven to be effective tools for steering citizens toward desirable behaviors and make valuable additions to any policy-maker’s toolbox. Disappointingly, however, there are no mechanistic explanations for how nudges work, leaving policy-makers unable to explain what happens when they are implemented. This paper identifies some neglected ethical implications of the resulting citizens lack of awareness of such mechanisms. We first examine mechanistic explanations in relation to citizens’ understanding on how they work. Then, we look at mechanistic explanations in light of the suggestion advanced by some ethicists that nudges be considered ethically acceptable in modern liberal democracies provided the explicit transparency of the nudges employed.https://www.rifp.it/ojs/index.php/rifp/article/view/rifp.2022.0017nudgeethics of nudgingmechanistic evidencein-principle transparencyexplicit transparency
spellingShingle Stefano Calboli
Vincenzo Fano
Mechanistic explanations and the ethics of nudging
Rivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia
nudge
ethics of nudging
mechanistic evidence
in-principle transparency
explicit transparency
title Mechanistic explanations and the ethics of nudging
title_full Mechanistic explanations and the ethics of nudging
title_fullStr Mechanistic explanations and the ethics of nudging
title_full_unstemmed Mechanistic explanations and the ethics of nudging
title_short Mechanistic explanations and the ethics of nudging
title_sort mechanistic explanations and the ethics of nudging
topic nudge
ethics of nudging
mechanistic evidence
in-principle transparency
explicit transparency
url https://www.rifp.it/ojs/index.php/rifp/article/view/rifp.2022.0017
work_keys_str_mv AT stefanocalboli mechanisticexplanationsandtheethicsofnudging
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