Detection of Precipitation and Fog Using Machine Learning on Backscatter Data from Lidar Ceilometer

The lidar ceilometer estimates cloud height by analyzing backscatter data. This study examines weather detectability using a lidar ceilometer by making an unprecedented attempt at detecting weather phenomena through the application of machine learning techniques to the backscatter data obtained from...

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Main Authors: Yong-Hyuk Kim, Seung-Hyun Moon, Yourim Yoon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/18/6452
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author Yong-Hyuk Kim
Seung-Hyun Moon
Yourim Yoon
author_facet Yong-Hyuk Kim
Seung-Hyun Moon
Yourim Yoon
author_sort Yong-Hyuk Kim
collection DOAJ
description The lidar ceilometer estimates cloud height by analyzing backscatter data. This study examines weather detectability using a lidar ceilometer by making an unprecedented attempt at detecting weather phenomena through the application of machine learning techniques to the backscatter data obtained from a lidar ceilometer. This study investigates the weather phenomena of precipitation and fog, which are expected to greatly affect backscatter data. In this experiment, the backscatter data obtained from the lidar ceilometer, CL51, installed in Boseong, South Korea, were used. For validation, the data from the automatic weather station for precipitation and visibility sensor PWD20 for fog, installed at the same location, were used. The experimental results showed potential for precipitation detection, which yielded an F1 score of 0.34. However, fog detection was found to be very difficult and yielded an F1 score of 0.10.
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spelling doaj.art-1c7d4d1be72e4dcebc069501e92766502023-11-20T13:56:25ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-09-011018645210.3390/app10186452Detection of Precipitation and Fog Using Machine Learning on Backscatter Data from Lidar CeilometerYong-Hyuk Kim0Seung-Hyun Moon1Yourim Yoon2School of Software, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01897, KoreaSchool of Software, Kwangwoon University, 20 Kwangwoon-ro, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01897, KoreaDepartment of Computer Engineering, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13120, KoreaThe lidar ceilometer estimates cloud height by analyzing backscatter data. This study examines weather detectability using a lidar ceilometer by making an unprecedented attempt at detecting weather phenomena through the application of machine learning techniques to the backscatter data obtained from a lidar ceilometer. This study investigates the weather phenomena of precipitation and fog, which are expected to greatly affect backscatter data. In this experiment, the backscatter data obtained from the lidar ceilometer, CL51, installed in Boseong, South Korea, were used. For validation, the data from the automatic weather station for precipitation and visibility sensor PWD20 for fog, installed at the same location, were used. The experimental results showed potential for precipitation detection, which yielded an F1 score of 0.34. However, fog detection was found to be very difficult and yielded an F1 score of 0.10.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/18/6452backscatter datalidar ceilometerweather detectionmachine learning
spellingShingle Yong-Hyuk Kim
Seung-Hyun Moon
Yourim Yoon
Detection of Precipitation and Fog Using Machine Learning on Backscatter Data from Lidar Ceilometer
Applied Sciences
backscatter data
lidar ceilometer
weather detection
machine learning
title Detection of Precipitation and Fog Using Machine Learning on Backscatter Data from Lidar Ceilometer
title_full Detection of Precipitation and Fog Using Machine Learning on Backscatter Data from Lidar Ceilometer
title_fullStr Detection of Precipitation and Fog Using Machine Learning on Backscatter Data from Lidar Ceilometer
title_full_unstemmed Detection of Precipitation and Fog Using Machine Learning on Backscatter Data from Lidar Ceilometer
title_short Detection of Precipitation and Fog Using Machine Learning on Backscatter Data from Lidar Ceilometer
title_sort detection of precipitation and fog using machine learning on backscatter data from lidar ceilometer
topic backscatter data
lidar ceilometer
weather detection
machine learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/18/6452
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AT seunghyunmoon detectionofprecipitationandfogusingmachinelearningonbackscatterdatafromlidarceilometer
AT yourimyoon detectionofprecipitationandfogusingmachinelearningonbackscatterdatafromlidarceilometer