Biologically Targeted Photo‐Crosslinkable Nanopatch to Prevent Postsurgical Peritoneal Adhesion

Abstract Peritoneal adhesion occurs in a majority of patients following abdominal surgery and can result in significant side effects and complications. Current strategies to minimize adhesions involve the use of nontargeted anatomical barriers that are either inefficient in protecting injured areas...

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Main Authors: Yu Mi, Feifei Yang, Cameron Bloomquist, Youli Xia, Bo Sun, Yanfei Qi, Kyle Wagner, Stephanie A. Montgomery, Tian Zhang, Andrew Z. Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-10-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201900809
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author Yu Mi
Feifei Yang
Cameron Bloomquist
Youli Xia
Bo Sun
Yanfei Qi
Kyle Wagner
Stephanie A. Montgomery
Tian Zhang
Andrew Z. Wang
author_facet Yu Mi
Feifei Yang
Cameron Bloomquist
Youli Xia
Bo Sun
Yanfei Qi
Kyle Wagner
Stephanie A. Montgomery
Tian Zhang
Andrew Z. Wang
author_sort Yu Mi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Peritoneal adhesion occurs in a majority of patients following abdominal surgery and can result in significant side effects and complications. Current strategies to minimize adhesions involve the use of nontargeted anatomical barriers that are either inefficient in protecting injured areas or lacking the adequate residence time to prevent adhesions. Herein, the development of a biologically targeted photo‐crosslinkable nanopatch (pCNP) is reported that can prevent postsurgical adhesion. It is demonstrated that pCNP can form a compact protective barrier over surfaces with exposed collagen IV. Using a rat parietal peritoneal excision adhesion model, it is showed that pCNP is highly effective and safe in preventing postsurgical adhesions. This work presents a novel approach to preventing peritoneal adhesion with nanomaterials.
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spelling doaj.art-1c7de54e1ee544a7a02c93804448576d2022-12-22T03:30:57ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442019-10-01619n/an/a10.1002/advs.201900809Biologically Targeted Photo‐Crosslinkable Nanopatch to Prevent Postsurgical Peritoneal AdhesionYu Mi0Feifei Yang1Cameron Bloomquist2Youli Xia3Bo Sun4Yanfei Qi5Kyle Wagner6Stephanie A. Montgomery7Tian Zhang8Andrew Z. Wang9Laboratory of Nano‐ and Translational Medicine Carolina Center for Cancer Nanotechnology Excellence Carolina Institute of Nanomedicine Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center Department of Radiation Oncology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC 27599 USALaboratory of Nano‐ and Translational Medicine Carolina Center for Cancer Nanotechnology Excellence Carolina Institute of Nanomedicine Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center Department of Radiation Oncology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC 27599 USALaboratory of Nano‐ and Translational Medicine Carolina Center for Cancer Nanotechnology Excellence Carolina Institute of Nanomedicine Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center Department of Radiation Oncology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC 27599 USADepartment of Genetics University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC 27599 USALaboratory of Nano‐ and Translational Medicine Carolina Center for Cancer Nanotechnology Excellence Carolina Institute of Nanomedicine Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center Department of Radiation Oncology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC 27599 USALaboratory of Nano‐ and Translational Medicine Carolina Center for Cancer Nanotechnology Excellence Carolina Institute of Nanomedicine Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center Department of Radiation Oncology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC 27599 USALaboratory of Nano‐ and Translational Medicine Carolina Center for Cancer Nanotechnology Excellence Carolina Institute of Nanomedicine Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center Department of Radiation Oncology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC 27599 USADepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC 27599 USADepartment of Medical Oncology Department of Medicine Duke University Medical Center Durham NC 27710 USALaboratory of Nano‐ and Translational Medicine Carolina Center for Cancer Nanotechnology Excellence Carolina Institute of Nanomedicine Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center Department of Radiation Oncology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC 27599 USAAbstract Peritoneal adhesion occurs in a majority of patients following abdominal surgery and can result in significant side effects and complications. Current strategies to minimize adhesions involve the use of nontargeted anatomical barriers that are either inefficient in protecting injured areas or lacking the adequate residence time to prevent adhesions. Herein, the development of a biologically targeted photo‐crosslinkable nanopatch (pCNP) is reported that can prevent postsurgical adhesion. It is demonstrated that pCNP can form a compact protective barrier over surfaces with exposed collagen IV. Using a rat parietal peritoneal excision adhesion model, it is showed that pCNP is highly effective and safe in preventing postsurgical adhesions. This work presents a novel approach to preventing peritoneal adhesion with nanomaterials.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201900809abdominal surgerybiological targetingnanomaterialsperitoneal adhesionphoto‐crosslinking
spellingShingle Yu Mi
Feifei Yang
Cameron Bloomquist
Youli Xia
Bo Sun
Yanfei Qi
Kyle Wagner
Stephanie A. Montgomery
Tian Zhang
Andrew Z. Wang
Biologically Targeted Photo‐Crosslinkable Nanopatch to Prevent Postsurgical Peritoneal Adhesion
Advanced Science
abdominal surgery
biological targeting
nanomaterials
peritoneal adhesion
photo‐crosslinking
title Biologically Targeted Photo‐Crosslinkable Nanopatch to Prevent Postsurgical Peritoneal Adhesion
title_full Biologically Targeted Photo‐Crosslinkable Nanopatch to Prevent Postsurgical Peritoneal Adhesion
title_fullStr Biologically Targeted Photo‐Crosslinkable Nanopatch to Prevent Postsurgical Peritoneal Adhesion
title_full_unstemmed Biologically Targeted Photo‐Crosslinkable Nanopatch to Prevent Postsurgical Peritoneal Adhesion
title_short Biologically Targeted Photo‐Crosslinkable Nanopatch to Prevent Postsurgical Peritoneal Adhesion
title_sort biologically targeted photo crosslinkable nanopatch to prevent postsurgical peritoneal adhesion
topic abdominal surgery
biological targeting
nanomaterials
peritoneal adhesion
photo‐crosslinking
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201900809
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