Emergent surgical retrieval of a left atrial appendage occluder migrated into the left ventricular outflow tract with secondary massive mitral regurgitation: A case report and literature review

Thrombotic complications of atrial fibrillation continue to pose a significant challenge in clinical practice today. Left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) has emerged as a promising alternative to oral anticoagulation for high-risk patients with atrial fibrillation. However, despite the potential b...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wei Ye, Wei Zhou, Weibing Zhao, Jingjing Mao, Wei Wang, Liang Wei, Linghui Zhao, Yan Xu, Jing Yu, Zhi Fu, Qiang Wang, Zhuan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024031438
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Summary:Thrombotic complications of atrial fibrillation continue to pose a significant challenge in clinical practice today. Left atrial appendage occlusion (LAAO) has emerged as a promising alternative to oral anticoagulation for high-risk patients with atrial fibrillation. However, despite the potential benefits, there is still the possibility of life-threatening complications such as device dislocation. In this case study, we present a patient who experienced severe hemodynamic disturbances due to the embolization of LAAO device into the left ventricular outflow tract, resulting in a torn mitral valve and secondary massive mitral regurgitation, just 3 hours after the procedure. As a result, emergent surgical intervention was required to remove the device and repair the mitral valve. We also conducted a review of previous studies on the retrieval of dislodged left atrial appendage occluders through surgical procedures. It is crucial to maintain vigilance, foster interdisciplinary collaboration, and respond promptly to ensure the safety and efficacy of LAAO procedures.
ISSN:2405-8440