Identification of Potential Serum Protein Biomarkers in Thymoma with Myasthenia Gravis After Docetaxel Treatment

Abstract Introduction Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a devastating acquired autoimmune disease that can seriously affect the patient’s quality of life. It is also a common complication of thymoma. Previous studies have shown that docetaxel alleviates myasthenic symptoms in thymoma with MG (TMG). However,...

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Main Authors: Hongxia Yang, Guoyan Qi, Huimin Dong, Ze Liu, Mei Ma, Peng Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Adis, Springer Healthcare 2023-02-01
Series:Neurology and Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40120-023-00442-3
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author Hongxia Yang
Guoyan Qi
Huimin Dong
Ze Liu
Mei Ma
Peng Liu
author_facet Hongxia Yang
Guoyan Qi
Huimin Dong
Ze Liu
Mei Ma
Peng Liu
author_sort Hongxia Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a devastating acquired autoimmune disease that can seriously affect the patient’s quality of life. It is also a common complication of thymoma. Previous studies have shown that docetaxel alleviates myasthenic symptoms in thymoma with MG (TMG). However, little is known about the protein expression profiles and biomarkers for efficacy after docetaxel treatment. Methods We recruited 9 healthy controls and 30 patients with TMG for the serum proteomics study with data-independent acquisition (DIA) technology. We further recruited additional 30 patients for the key protein validation by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results We identified 43 proteins by trend analysis and analyzed the interaction between these proteins and MG pathogenic proteins from the DisGNET database and the correlation analysis with clinical data of patients with TMG. Among these, KRAS and SELP were screened out and validated. KRAS and SELP increased in patients with TMG and decreased significantly after docetaxel treatment. Conclusions Our study revealed that the serum proteins were differentially expressed after docetaxel treatment, suggesting their important role in patients with TMG, as well as the critical role of KRAS and SELP as biomarkers in evaluating the efficacy of docetaxel treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-1c81590394a740c786dbb7a43e6d059c2023-04-03T05:45:17ZengAdis, Springer HealthcareNeurology and Therapy2193-82532193-65362023-02-0112255957010.1007/s40120-023-00442-3Identification of Potential Serum Protein Biomarkers in Thymoma with Myasthenia Gravis After Docetaxel TreatmentHongxia Yang0Guoyan Qi1Huimin Dong2Ze Liu3Mei Ma4Peng Liu5Center of Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis, People’s Hospital of Shijiazhuang Affiliated to Hebei Medical UniversityCenter of Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis, People’s Hospital of Shijiazhuang Affiliated to Hebei Medical UniversityCenter of Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis, People’s Hospital of Shijiazhuang Affiliated to Hebei Medical UniversityCenter of Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis, People’s Hospital of Shijiazhuang Affiliated to Hebei Medical UniversityCenter of Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis, People’s Hospital of Shijiazhuang Affiliated to Hebei Medical UniversityCenter of Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis, People’s Hospital of Shijiazhuang Affiliated to Hebei Medical UniversityAbstract Introduction Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a devastating acquired autoimmune disease that can seriously affect the patient’s quality of life. It is also a common complication of thymoma. Previous studies have shown that docetaxel alleviates myasthenic symptoms in thymoma with MG (TMG). However, little is known about the protein expression profiles and biomarkers for efficacy after docetaxel treatment. Methods We recruited 9 healthy controls and 30 patients with TMG for the serum proteomics study with data-independent acquisition (DIA) technology. We further recruited additional 30 patients for the key protein validation by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results We identified 43 proteins by trend analysis and analyzed the interaction between these proteins and MG pathogenic proteins from the DisGNET database and the correlation analysis with clinical data of patients with TMG. Among these, KRAS and SELP were screened out and validated. KRAS and SELP increased in patients with TMG and decreased significantly after docetaxel treatment. Conclusions Our study revealed that the serum proteins were differentially expressed after docetaxel treatment, suggesting their important role in patients with TMG, as well as the critical role of KRAS and SELP as biomarkers in evaluating the efficacy of docetaxel treatment.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40120-023-00442-3Myasthenia gravisThymomaDocetaxel
spellingShingle Hongxia Yang
Guoyan Qi
Huimin Dong
Ze Liu
Mei Ma
Peng Liu
Identification of Potential Serum Protein Biomarkers in Thymoma with Myasthenia Gravis After Docetaxel Treatment
Neurology and Therapy
Myasthenia gravis
Thymoma
Docetaxel
title Identification of Potential Serum Protein Biomarkers in Thymoma with Myasthenia Gravis After Docetaxel Treatment
title_full Identification of Potential Serum Protein Biomarkers in Thymoma with Myasthenia Gravis After Docetaxel Treatment
title_fullStr Identification of Potential Serum Protein Biomarkers in Thymoma with Myasthenia Gravis After Docetaxel Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Identification of Potential Serum Protein Biomarkers in Thymoma with Myasthenia Gravis After Docetaxel Treatment
title_short Identification of Potential Serum Protein Biomarkers in Thymoma with Myasthenia Gravis After Docetaxel Treatment
title_sort identification of potential serum protein biomarkers in thymoma with myasthenia gravis after docetaxel treatment
topic Myasthenia gravis
Thymoma
Docetaxel
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40120-023-00442-3
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