Effect of Vibration during Compression on the Process of Making Biomass Briquettes

An attempt to introduce assistive vibration into the process of biomass briquetting was carried out, with a focus on lowering the energy requirement and improving product quality. The effects of assistive vibration on the surface morphology of briquettes using corn stalk and wheat straw as the exper...

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Main Authors: Yanhua Ma, Pei Wu, Yong Zhang, Chuanzhong Xuan, He Su
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North Carolina State University 2016-01-01
Series:BioResources
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_11_1_2597_Ma_Vibration_Compression_Biomass_Briquettes
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author Yanhua Ma
Pei Wu
Yong Zhang
Chuanzhong Xuan
He Su
author_facet Yanhua Ma
Pei Wu
Yong Zhang
Chuanzhong Xuan
He Su
author_sort Yanhua Ma
collection DOAJ
description An attempt to introduce assistive vibration into the process of biomass briquetting was carried out, with a focus on lowering the energy requirement and improving product quality. The effects of assistive vibration on the surface morphology of briquettes using corn stalk and wheat straw as the experimental materials was investigated, and it was found that assistive vibration can increase the flow capacity of the material and improve the press transmission as well as the uniformity of internal stresses to facilitate the inner-layer-material compression and lower the springback of the compressed material. The biomass particles were still bonded primarily by mechanical interlocking and solid bridges, but the distribution range and size of the voids or gaps between adjacent particles were reduced, and the particles or fibers of thicker layer appeared to be “lying down” instead of “standing,” indicating a higher density of the product compared with the case of compaction without vibration assistance.
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spelling doaj.art-1c84aad716bb4b1b9045f3260fe0d5f32022-12-21T18:55:08ZengNorth Carolina State UniversityBioResources1930-21261930-21262016-01-011112597260610.15376/biores.11.1.2597-2606Effect of Vibration during Compression on the Process of Making Biomass BriquettesYanhua Ma0Pei Wu1Yong Zhang2Chuanzhong Xuan3He Su4Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, China; ChinaInner Mongolia Agricultural University, China; ChinaInner Mongolia Agricultural University, China; ChinaInner Mongolia Agricultural University, China; ChinaInner Mongolia Agricultural University, China; ChinaAn attempt to introduce assistive vibration into the process of biomass briquetting was carried out, with a focus on lowering the energy requirement and improving product quality. The effects of assistive vibration on the surface morphology of briquettes using corn stalk and wheat straw as the experimental materials was investigated, and it was found that assistive vibration can increase the flow capacity of the material and improve the press transmission as well as the uniformity of internal stresses to facilitate the inner-layer-material compression and lower the springback of the compressed material. The biomass particles were still bonded primarily by mechanical interlocking and solid bridges, but the distribution range and size of the voids or gaps between adjacent particles were reduced, and the particles or fibers of thicker layer appeared to be “lying down” instead of “standing,” indicating a higher density of the product compared with the case of compaction without vibration assistance.http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_11_1_2597_Ma_Vibration_Compression_Biomass_BriquettesBriquetteBiomassAssistive vibrationSurface morphology
spellingShingle Yanhua Ma
Pei Wu
Yong Zhang
Chuanzhong Xuan
He Su
Effect of Vibration during Compression on the Process of Making Biomass Briquettes
BioResources
Briquette
Biomass
Assistive vibration
Surface morphology
title Effect of Vibration during Compression on the Process of Making Biomass Briquettes
title_full Effect of Vibration during Compression on the Process of Making Biomass Briquettes
title_fullStr Effect of Vibration during Compression on the Process of Making Biomass Briquettes
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Vibration during Compression on the Process of Making Biomass Briquettes
title_short Effect of Vibration during Compression on the Process of Making Biomass Briquettes
title_sort effect of vibration during compression on the process of making biomass briquettes
topic Briquette
Biomass
Assistive vibration
Surface morphology
url http://ojs.cnr.ncsu.edu/index.php/BioRes/article/view/BioRes_11_1_2597_Ma_Vibration_Compression_Biomass_Briquettes
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AT chuanzhongxuan effectofvibrationduringcompressionontheprocessofmakingbiomassbriquettes
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