Sub-computable Boundedness Randomness

This paper defines a new notion of bounded computable randomness for certain classes of sub-computable functions which lack a universal machine. In particular, we define such versions of randomness for primitive recursive functions and for PSPACE functions. These new notions are robust in that there...

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Main Authors: Sam Buss, Douglas Cenzer, Jeffrey B. Remmel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Logical Methods in Computer Science e.V. 2014-12-01
Series:Logical Methods in Computer Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://lmcs.episciences.org/979/pdf
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author Sam Buss
Douglas Cenzer
Jeffrey B. Remmel
author_facet Sam Buss
Douglas Cenzer
Jeffrey B. Remmel
author_sort Sam Buss
collection DOAJ
description This paper defines a new notion of bounded computable randomness for certain classes of sub-computable functions which lack a universal machine. In particular, we define such versions of randomness for primitive recursive functions and for PSPACE functions. These new notions are robust in that there are equivalent formulations in terms of (1) Martin-L\"of tests, (2) Kolmogorov complexity, and (3) martingales. We show these notions can be equivalently defined with prefix-free Kolmogorov complexity. We prove that one direction of van Lambalgen's theorem holds for relative computability, but the other direction fails. We discuss statistical properties of these notions of randomness.
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spelling doaj.art-1c87cf73aa5c4752ac4bb27d07fae3e22024-03-08T09:37:58ZengLogical Methods in Computer Science e.V.Logical Methods in Computer Science1860-59742014-12-01Volume 10, Issue 410.2168/LMCS-10(4:15)2014979Sub-computable Boundedness RandomnessSam BussDouglas CenzerJeffrey B. RemmelThis paper defines a new notion of bounded computable randomness for certain classes of sub-computable functions which lack a universal machine. In particular, we define such versions of randomness for primitive recursive functions and for PSPACE functions. These new notions are robust in that there are equivalent formulations in terms of (1) Martin-L\"of tests, (2) Kolmogorov complexity, and (3) martingales. We show these notions can be equivalently defined with prefix-free Kolmogorov complexity. We prove that one direction of van Lambalgen's theorem holds for relative computability, but the other direction fails. We discuss statistical properties of these notions of randomness.https://lmcs.episciences.org/979/pdfcomputer science - logic in computer science
spellingShingle Sam Buss
Douglas Cenzer
Jeffrey B. Remmel
Sub-computable Boundedness Randomness
Logical Methods in Computer Science
computer science - logic in computer science
title Sub-computable Boundedness Randomness
title_full Sub-computable Boundedness Randomness
title_fullStr Sub-computable Boundedness Randomness
title_full_unstemmed Sub-computable Boundedness Randomness
title_short Sub-computable Boundedness Randomness
title_sort sub computable boundedness randomness
topic computer science - logic in computer science
url https://lmcs.episciences.org/979/pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT sambuss subcomputableboundednessrandomness
AT douglascenzer subcomputableboundednessrandomness
AT jeffreybremmel subcomputableboundednessrandomness