Bifurcation analysis of the thresholds of parametric generation of terahertz waves in nonlinear multilayer graphene nanostructures

Background. The purpose of this work is to develop a method for mathematical modeling of nonlinear effects (parametric generation, parametric excitation of waves, and instabilities) arising from the interaction of electromagnetic waves with strongly nonlinear multilayer graphene nanostructures based...

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Main Author: Galina S. Makeeva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penza State University Publishing House 2023-10-01
Series:Известия высших учебных заведений. Поволжский регион: Физико-математические науки
Subjects:
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author Galina S. Makeeva
author_facet Galina S. Makeeva
author_sort Galina S. Makeeva
collection DOAJ
description Background. The purpose of this work is to develop a method for mathematical modeling of nonlinear effects (parametric generation, parametric excitation of waves, and instabilities) arising from the interaction of electromagnetic waves with strongly nonlinear multilayer graphene nanostructures based on the solution of a nonlinear diffraction problem for Maxwell’s equations, taking into account geometries. Materials and methods. A method has been developed for the bifurcation analysis of nonlinear effects (parametric generation, parametric excitation of waves) arising in graphene nanostructures in the terahertz (THz) frequency range. The method consists in finding the bifurcation points of the nonlinear Maxwell operator using the developed computational algorithm, improved by a qualitative analysis method based on the Lyapunov stability theory. Results. A numerical method has been developed for the bifurcation analysis of nonlinear effects (parametric generation, parametric excitation of waves) arising in graphene nanostructures in the terahertz (THz) frequency range. The method consists in finding the bifurcation points of the nonlinear Maxwell’s operator using the developed computational algorithm, improved by a qualitative analysis method based on the Lyapunov stability theory. Conclusions. It follows from the results of rigorous mathematical modeling that the thresholds of THz wave generation depend on the value of the chemical potential, the characteristics of parametric THz generators based on the multilayer graphene nanostructures can be tuned by an external bias electric field, and also controlled by the configuration and sizes of nanostructures.
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spelling doaj.art-1c8a0a9498c241fcb0a3fc1fa2e98cc72023-09-27T08:30:38ZengPenza State University Publishing HouseИзвестия высших учебных заведений. Поволжский регион: Физико-математические науки2072-30402023-10-01310.21685/2072-3040-2023-3-10Bifurcation analysis of the thresholds of parametric generation of terahertz waves in nonlinear multilayer graphene nanostructures Galina S. Makeeva0Penza State UniversityBackground. The purpose of this work is to develop a method for mathematical modeling of nonlinear effects (parametric generation, parametric excitation of waves, and instabilities) arising from the interaction of electromagnetic waves with strongly nonlinear multilayer graphene nanostructures based on the solution of a nonlinear diffraction problem for Maxwell’s equations, taking into account geometries. Materials and methods. A method has been developed for the bifurcation analysis of nonlinear effects (parametric generation, parametric excitation of waves) arising in graphene nanostructures in the terahertz (THz) frequency range. The method consists in finding the bifurcation points of the nonlinear Maxwell operator using the developed computational algorithm, improved by a qualitative analysis method based on the Lyapunov stability theory. Results. A numerical method has been developed for the bifurcation analysis of nonlinear effects (parametric generation, parametric excitation of waves) arising in graphene nanostructures in the terahertz (THz) frequency range. The method consists in finding the bifurcation points of the nonlinear Maxwell’s operator using the developed computational algorithm, improved by a qualitative analysis method based on the Lyapunov stability theory. Conclusions. It follows from the results of rigorous mathematical modeling that the thresholds of THz wave generation depend on the value of the chemical potential, the characteristics of parametric THz generators based on the multilayer graphene nanostructures can be tuned by an external bias electric field, and also controlled by the configuration and sizes of nanostructures. graphene nanostructuresparametric generationbifurcation pointsnonlinear maxwell’s operatorterahertz frequency range
spellingShingle Galina S. Makeeva
Bifurcation analysis of the thresholds of parametric generation of terahertz waves in nonlinear multilayer graphene nanostructures
Известия высших учебных заведений. Поволжский регион: Физико-математические науки
graphene nanostructures
parametric generation
bifurcation points
nonlinear maxwell’s operator
terahertz frequency range
title Bifurcation analysis of the thresholds of parametric generation of terahertz waves in nonlinear multilayer graphene nanostructures
title_full Bifurcation analysis of the thresholds of parametric generation of terahertz waves in nonlinear multilayer graphene nanostructures
title_fullStr Bifurcation analysis of the thresholds of parametric generation of terahertz waves in nonlinear multilayer graphene nanostructures
title_full_unstemmed Bifurcation analysis of the thresholds of parametric generation of terahertz waves in nonlinear multilayer graphene nanostructures
title_short Bifurcation analysis of the thresholds of parametric generation of terahertz waves in nonlinear multilayer graphene nanostructures
title_sort bifurcation analysis of the thresholds of parametric generation of terahertz waves in nonlinear multilayer graphene nanostructures
topic graphene nanostructures
parametric generation
bifurcation points
nonlinear maxwell’s operator
terahertz frequency range
work_keys_str_mv AT galinasmakeeva bifurcationanalysisofthethresholdsofparametricgenerationofterahertzwavesinnonlinearmultilayergraphenenanostructures