Evolutionary conserved regulation of HIF-1β by NF-κB.

Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1 (HIF-1) is essential for mammalian development and is the principal transcription factor activated by low oxygen tensions. HIF-α subunit quantities and their associated activity are regulated in a post-translational manner, through the concerted action of a class of enzyme...

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Main Authors: Patrick van Uden, Niall S Kenneth, Ryan Webster, H Arno Müller, Sharon Mudie, Sonia Rocha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011-01-01
Series:PLoS Genetics
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3029248?pdf=render
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author Patrick van Uden
Niall S Kenneth
Ryan Webster
H Arno Müller
Sharon Mudie
Sonia Rocha
author_facet Patrick van Uden
Niall S Kenneth
Ryan Webster
H Arno Müller
Sharon Mudie
Sonia Rocha
author_sort Patrick van Uden
collection DOAJ
description Hypoxia Inducible Factor-1 (HIF-1) is essential for mammalian development and is the principal transcription factor activated by low oxygen tensions. HIF-α subunit quantities and their associated activity are regulated in a post-translational manner, through the concerted action of a class of enzymes called Prolyl Hydroxylases (PHDs) and Factor Inhibiting HIF (FIH) respectively. However, alternative modes of HIF-α regulation such as translation or transcription are under-investigated, and their importance has not been firmly established. Here, we demonstrate that NF-κB regulates the HIF pathway in a significant and evolutionary conserved manner. We demonstrate that NF-κB directly regulates HIF-1β mRNA and protein. In addition, we found that NF-κB-mediated changes in HIF-1β result in modulation of HIF-2α protein. HIF-1β overexpression can rescue HIF-2α protein levels following NF-κB depletion. Significantly, NF-κB regulates HIF-1β (tango) and HIF-α (sima) levels and activity (Hph/fatiga, ImpL3/ldha) in Drosophila, both in normoxia and hypoxia, indicating an evolutionary conserved mode of regulation. These results reveal a novel mechanism of HIF regulation, with impact in the development of novel therapeutic strategies for HIF-related pathologies including ageing, ischemia, and cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-1c8bade540f340e6ba00a5cacc4b10712022-12-22T00:47:33ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Genetics1553-73901553-74042011-01-0171e100128510.1371/journal.pgen.1001285Evolutionary conserved regulation of HIF-1β by NF-κB.Patrick van UdenNiall S KennethRyan WebsterH Arno MüllerSharon MudieSonia RochaHypoxia Inducible Factor-1 (HIF-1) is essential for mammalian development and is the principal transcription factor activated by low oxygen tensions. HIF-α subunit quantities and their associated activity are regulated in a post-translational manner, through the concerted action of a class of enzymes called Prolyl Hydroxylases (PHDs) and Factor Inhibiting HIF (FIH) respectively. However, alternative modes of HIF-α regulation such as translation or transcription are under-investigated, and their importance has not been firmly established. Here, we demonstrate that NF-κB regulates the HIF pathway in a significant and evolutionary conserved manner. We demonstrate that NF-κB directly regulates HIF-1β mRNA and protein. In addition, we found that NF-κB-mediated changes in HIF-1β result in modulation of HIF-2α protein. HIF-1β overexpression can rescue HIF-2α protein levels following NF-κB depletion. Significantly, NF-κB regulates HIF-1β (tango) and HIF-α (sima) levels and activity (Hph/fatiga, ImpL3/ldha) in Drosophila, both in normoxia and hypoxia, indicating an evolutionary conserved mode of regulation. These results reveal a novel mechanism of HIF regulation, with impact in the development of novel therapeutic strategies for HIF-related pathologies including ageing, ischemia, and cancer.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3029248?pdf=render
spellingShingle Patrick van Uden
Niall S Kenneth
Ryan Webster
H Arno Müller
Sharon Mudie
Sonia Rocha
Evolutionary conserved regulation of HIF-1β by NF-κB.
PLoS Genetics
title Evolutionary conserved regulation of HIF-1β by NF-κB.
title_full Evolutionary conserved regulation of HIF-1β by NF-κB.
title_fullStr Evolutionary conserved regulation of HIF-1β by NF-κB.
title_full_unstemmed Evolutionary conserved regulation of HIF-1β by NF-κB.
title_short Evolutionary conserved regulation of HIF-1β by NF-κB.
title_sort evolutionary conserved regulation of hif 1β by nf κb
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3029248?pdf=render
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