Tetrahydropteridines possess antioxidant roles to guard against glucose-induced oxidative stress in Dictyostelium discoideum

Glucose effects on the vegetative growth of Dictyostelium discoideumAx2 were studied by examining oxidative stress and tetrahydropteridinesynthesis in cells cultured with different concentrations(0.5X, 7.7 g L-1; 1X, 15.4 g L-1; 2X, 30.8 g L-1) ofglucose. The growth rate was optimal in 1X cells (cel...

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Main Authors: Seon-Ok Park, Hye-Lim Kim, Soo-Woong Lee, Young Shik Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 2013-02-01
Series:BMB Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://bmbreports.org/jbmb/pdf.php?data=MTMwOTI2MTdAcGRmX3JhaW50cmFjZV9sZWV5c0AlNUI0Ni0yJTVEMTMwMjI2MTgzMF8lMjgwODYtMDkxJTI5Qk1CXzEyLTEyOC5wZGY=
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author Seon-Ok Park
Hye-Lim Kim
Soo-Woong Lee
Young Shik Park
author_facet Seon-Ok Park
Hye-Lim Kim
Soo-Woong Lee
Young Shik Park
author_sort Seon-Ok Park
collection DOAJ
description Glucose effects on the vegetative growth of Dictyostelium discoideumAx2 were studied by examining oxidative stress and tetrahydropteridinesynthesis in cells cultured with different concentrations(0.5X, 7.7 g L-1; 1X, 15.4 g L-1; 2X, 30.8 g L-1) ofglucose. The growth rate was optimal in 1X cells (cells grown in1X glucose) but was impaired drastically in 2X cells, below thelevel of 0.5X cells. There were glucose-dependent increases inreactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and mitochondrial dysfunctionin parallel with the mRNA copy numbers of the enzymescatalyzing tetrahydropteridine synthesis and regeneration. Onthe other hand, both the specific activities of the enzymes andtetrahydropteridine levels in 2X cells were lower than those in1X cells, but were higher than those in 0.5X cells. Given the antioxidantfunction of tetrahydropteridines and both the beneficialand harmful effects of ROS, the results suggest glucose-inducedoxidative stress in Dictyostelium, a process that might originatefrom aerobic glycolysis, as well as a protective role of tetrahydropteridinesagainst this stress. [BMB Reports 2013; 46(2):86-91]
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spelling doaj.art-1c8bd58d18714e54b495bf88fa94e32f2022-12-22T02:22:18ZengKorean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyBMB Reports1976-66961976-670X2013-02-014628691http://dx.doi.org/10.5483/BMBRep.2013.46.2.128Tetrahydropteridines possess antioxidant roles to guard against glucose-induced oxidative stress in Dictyostelium discoideumSeon-Ok ParkHye-Lim KimSoo-Woong LeeYoung Shik ParkGlucose effects on the vegetative growth of Dictyostelium discoideumAx2 were studied by examining oxidative stress and tetrahydropteridinesynthesis in cells cultured with different concentrations(0.5X, 7.7 g L-1; 1X, 15.4 g L-1; 2X, 30.8 g L-1) ofglucose. The growth rate was optimal in 1X cells (cells grown in1X glucose) but was impaired drastically in 2X cells, below thelevel of 0.5X cells. There were glucose-dependent increases inreactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and mitochondrial dysfunctionin parallel with the mRNA copy numbers of the enzymescatalyzing tetrahydropteridine synthesis and regeneration. Onthe other hand, both the specific activities of the enzymes andtetrahydropteridine levels in 2X cells were lower than those in1X cells, but were higher than those in 0.5X cells. Given the antioxidantfunction of tetrahydropteridines and both the beneficialand harmful effects of ROS, the results suggest glucose-inducedoxidative stress in Dictyostelium, a process that might originatefrom aerobic glycolysis, as well as a protective role of tetrahydropteridinesagainst this stress. [BMB Reports 2013; 46(2):86-91]http://bmbreports.org/jbmb/pdf.php?data=MTMwOTI2MTdAcGRmX3JhaW50cmFjZV9sZWV5c0AlNUI0Ni0yJTVEMTMwMjI2MTgzMF8lMjgwODYtMDkxJTI5Qk1CXzEyLTEyOC5wZGY=DictyosteliumGlucoseMitochondriaOxidative stressTetrahydropteridines
spellingShingle Seon-Ok Park
Hye-Lim Kim
Soo-Woong Lee
Young Shik Park
Tetrahydropteridines possess antioxidant roles to guard against glucose-induced oxidative stress in Dictyostelium discoideum
BMB Reports
Dictyostelium
Glucose
Mitochondria
Oxidative stress
Tetrahydropteridines
title Tetrahydropteridines possess antioxidant roles to guard against glucose-induced oxidative stress in Dictyostelium discoideum
title_full Tetrahydropteridines possess antioxidant roles to guard against glucose-induced oxidative stress in Dictyostelium discoideum
title_fullStr Tetrahydropteridines possess antioxidant roles to guard against glucose-induced oxidative stress in Dictyostelium discoideum
title_full_unstemmed Tetrahydropteridines possess antioxidant roles to guard against glucose-induced oxidative stress in Dictyostelium discoideum
title_short Tetrahydropteridines possess antioxidant roles to guard against glucose-induced oxidative stress in Dictyostelium discoideum
title_sort tetrahydropteridines possess antioxidant roles to guard against glucose induced oxidative stress in dictyostelium discoideum
topic Dictyostelium
Glucose
Mitochondria
Oxidative stress
Tetrahydropteridines
url http://bmbreports.org/jbmb/pdf.php?data=MTMwOTI2MTdAcGRmX3JhaW50cmFjZV9sZWV5c0AlNUI0Ni0yJTVEMTMwMjI2MTgzMF8lMjgwODYtMDkxJTI5Qk1CXzEyLTEyOC5wZGY=
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AT hyelimkim tetrahydropteridinespossessantioxidantrolestoguardagainstglucoseinducedoxidativestressindictyosteliumdiscoideum
AT soowoonglee tetrahydropteridinespossessantioxidantrolestoguardagainstglucoseinducedoxidativestressindictyosteliumdiscoideum
AT youngshikpark tetrahydropteridinespossessantioxidantrolestoguardagainstglucoseinducedoxidativestressindictyosteliumdiscoideum