Effect of soybean cultivars sowing dates on seed yield and its correlation with yield parameters

The article presents the effect of three sowing dates on the growth, development and yielding of four soybean cultivars of different earliness and under different temperature and precipitation conditions across the years. The seed yield from early sowing significantly correlated with the total preci...

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Main Authors: Magdalena Borowska, Janusz Prusiński
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2021-06-01
Series:Plant, Soil and Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-202106-0007_effect-of-soybean-cultivars-sowing-dates-on-seed-yield-and-its-correlation-with-yield-parameters.php
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author Magdalena Borowska
Janusz Prusiński
author_facet Magdalena Borowska
Janusz Prusiński
author_sort Magdalena Borowska
collection DOAJ
description The article presents the effect of three sowing dates on the growth, development and yielding of four soybean cultivars of different earliness and under different temperature and precipitation conditions across the years. The seed yield from early sowing significantly correlated with the total precipitation in June and July, and at later dates, also with the total precipitation in August. The significantly highest soybean yields were collected from the sowing at a turn of April and May, and the highest seed and protein yield, as well as protein content in seed, were recorded for the mid-early Merlin cultivar. Neither the number and the seed weight per pod nor the 1 000-seed weight significantly depended on the sowing date. Over years, a significant, almost linear decrease in the plant height and the first pod setting height, the weight of nodules, the protein yield and the LAI (leaf area index) value was observed. High significant correlations were found between the seed yield and the plant height and the first pod setting height, as well as between the seed number and the seed weight per pod and the 1 000-seed weight as well as between the plant height and the first pod setting height.
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spelling doaj.art-1c8fa485f43f4f5d8721564bbfe0b5aa2023-02-23T03:47:00ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesPlant, Soil and Environment1214-11781805-93682021-06-0167636036610.17221/73/2021-PSEpse-202106-0007Effect of soybean cultivars sowing dates on seed yield and its correlation with yield parametersMagdalena BorowskaJanusz Prusiński0Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture and Biotechnology, University of Science and Technology, Bydgoszcz, PolandThe article presents the effect of three sowing dates on the growth, development and yielding of four soybean cultivars of different earliness and under different temperature and precipitation conditions across the years. The seed yield from early sowing significantly correlated with the total precipitation in June and July, and at later dates, also with the total precipitation in August. The significantly highest soybean yields were collected from the sowing at a turn of April and May, and the highest seed and protein yield, as well as protein content in seed, were recorded for the mid-early Merlin cultivar. Neither the number and the seed weight per pod nor the 1 000-seed weight significantly depended on the sowing date. Over years, a significant, almost linear decrease in the plant height and the first pod setting height, the weight of nodules, the protein yield and the LAI (leaf area index) value was observed. High significant correlations were found between the seed yield and the plant height and the first pod setting height, as well as between the seed number and the seed weight per pod and the 1 000-seed weight as well as between the plant height and the first pod setting height.https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-202106-0007_effect-of-soybean-cultivars-sowing-dates-on-seed-yield-and-its-correlation-with-yield-parameters.phpglycine max (l.) merr.sowing time effectweather conditionsplant morphology and productivity
spellingShingle Magdalena Borowska
Janusz Prusiński
Effect of soybean cultivars sowing dates on seed yield and its correlation with yield parameters
Plant, Soil and Environment
glycine max (l.) merr.
sowing time effect
weather conditions
plant morphology and productivity
title Effect of soybean cultivars sowing dates on seed yield and its correlation with yield parameters
title_full Effect of soybean cultivars sowing dates on seed yield and its correlation with yield parameters
title_fullStr Effect of soybean cultivars sowing dates on seed yield and its correlation with yield parameters
title_full_unstemmed Effect of soybean cultivars sowing dates on seed yield and its correlation with yield parameters
title_short Effect of soybean cultivars sowing dates on seed yield and its correlation with yield parameters
title_sort effect of soybean cultivars sowing dates on seed yield and its correlation with yield parameters
topic glycine max (l.) merr.
sowing time effect
weather conditions
plant morphology and productivity
url https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-202106-0007_effect-of-soybean-cultivars-sowing-dates-on-seed-yield-and-its-correlation-with-yield-parameters.php
work_keys_str_mv AT magdalenaborowska effectofsoybeancultivarssowingdatesonseedyieldanditscorrelationwithyieldparameters
AT januszprusinski effectofsoybeancultivarssowingdatesonseedyieldanditscorrelationwithyieldparameters