Role of long-term oxygen therapy in interstitial lung diseases

Abstract Background Long-term oxygen therapy in patients with interstitial lung diseases is frequently given in order to enhance gas exchange, lessen dyspnea, and increase physical activity. Objective To evaluate how individuals with hypoxemia and interstitial lung disease respond to long-term oxyge...

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Main Authors: Sahar Farghly Yossif, Atef F. El-Qarn, Asmaa M. M. El-Tayeb, Mohamed F. Abd El-Ghany
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-10-01
Series:The Egyptian Journal of Bronchology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43168-023-00223-4
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author Sahar Farghly Yossif
Atef F. El-Qarn
Asmaa M. M. El-Tayeb
Mohamed F. Abd El-Ghany
author_facet Sahar Farghly Yossif
Atef F. El-Qarn
Asmaa M. M. El-Tayeb
Mohamed F. Abd El-Ghany
author_sort Sahar Farghly Yossif
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Long-term oxygen therapy in patients with interstitial lung diseases is frequently given in order to enhance gas exchange, lessen dyspnea, and increase physical activity. Objective To evaluate how individuals with hypoxemia and interstitial lung disease respond to long-term oxygen therapy. Results Between October 2019 and July 2021, this prospective analytical (cross-sectional) study was carried out at the Assiut University Hospital’s Chest Department. Seventy ILD patients were evaluated utilizing a 6-min walk test (SMWT), the St. George respiratory questionnaire (SGRQ), MMRC, and echocardiography and follow-up was done at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months for ABG, SMWT, and MMRC. As regards echocardiography and SGRQ, a follow-up was done on admission and 1 year after starting LTOT. Significant improvement in St. George’s respiratory questionnaire score, MMRC, and EF by echocardiography was observed meanwhile PASP showed insignificant reduction. Conclusion Long-term oxygen therapy is beneficial for patients with ILD and hypoxemia. Trial registration Long-term oxygen therapy in patients with interstitial lung disease: ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT04089826 Registered on September 12, 2019.
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spelling doaj.art-1c90bc9b97554094bdf508163904767c2023-11-26T12:33:49ZengSpringerOpenThe Egyptian Journal of Bronchology2314-85512023-10-011711610.1186/s43168-023-00223-4Role of long-term oxygen therapy in interstitial lung diseasesSahar Farghly Yossif0Atef F. El-Qarn1Asmaa M. M. El-Tayeb2Mohamed F. Abd El-Ghany3Department of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut UniversityDepartment of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut UniversityDepartment of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut UniversityDepartment of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut UniversityAbstract Background Long-term oxygen therapy in patients with interstitial lung diseases is frequently given in order to enhance gas exchange, lessen dyspnea, and increase physical activity. Objective To evaluate how individuals with hypoxemia and interstitial lung disease respond to long-term oxygen therapy. Results Between October 2019 and July 2021, this prospective analytical (cross-sectional) study was carried out at the Assiut University Hospital’s Chest Department. Seventy ILD patients were evaluated utilizing a 6-min walk test (SMWT), the St. George respiratory questionnaire (SGRQ), MMRC, and echocardiography and follow-up was done at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months for ABG, SMWT, and MMRC. As regards echocardiography and SGRQ, a follow-up was done on admission and 1 year after starting LTOT. Significant improvement in St. George’s respiratory questionnaire score, MMRC, and EF by echocardiography was observed meanwhile PASP showed insignificant reduction. Conclusion Long-term oxygen therapy is beneficial for patients with ILD and hypoxemia. Trial registration Long-term oxygen therapy in patients with interstitial lung disease: ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT04089826 Registered on September 12, 2019.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43168-023-00223-4LTOTILDHypoxemiaSMWTSGRQMMRC
spellingShingle Sahar Farghly Yossif
Atef F. El-Qarn
Asmaa M. M. El-Tayeb
Mohamed F. Abd El-Ghany
Role of long-term oxygen therapy in interstitial lung diseases
The Egyptian Journal of Bronchology
LTOT
ILD
Hypoxemia
SMWT
SGRQ
MMRC
title Role of long-term oxygen therapy in interstitial lung diseases
title_full Role of long-term oxygen therapy in interstitial lung diseases
title_fullStr Role of long-term oxygen therapy in interstitial lung diseases
title_full_unstemmed Role of long-term oxygen therapy in interstitial lung diseases
title_short Role of long-term oxygen therapy in interstitial lung diseases
title_sort role of long term oxygen therapy in interstitial lung diseases
topic LTOT
ILD
Hypoxemia
SMWT
SGRQ
MMRC
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43168-023-00223-4
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