Intra- and Interspecies Wing Venation Variations of Apis cerana and Apis nigrocincta Species in Indonesia
Apis cerana has a wide distribution in Asia, including Sundaland, and is currently found in Wallacea, while the sister species, A. nigrocincta, is native in Sulawesi. The wide geographic distribution and the island isolation led to form morphological differences in the bees. The morph and wing venat...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Bogor Agricultural University
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Hayati Journal of Biosciences |
| Online Access: | https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/37662 |
| _version_ | 1818792164026482688 |
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| author | Nisfia Rakhmatun Nisa Berry Juliandi Rika Raffiudin Jauharlina Jauharlina Mahardika Gama Pradana Araz Meilin Jasmi Jasmi Yulia Pujiastuti Puji Lestari Fahri Fahri Windra Priawandi Putra Tri Atmowidi |
| author_facet | Nisfia Rakhmatun Nisa Berry Juliandi Rika Raffiudin Jauharlina Jauharlina Mahardika Gama Pradana Araz Meilin Jasmi Jasmi Yulia Pujiastuti Puji Lestari Fahri Fahri Windra Priawandi Putra Tri Atmowidi |
| author_sort | Nisfia Rakhmatun Nisa |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Apis cerana has a wide distribution in Asia, including Sundaland, and is currently found in Wallacea, while the sister species, A. nigrocincta, is native in Sulawesi. The wide geographic distribution and the island isolation led to form morphological differences in the bees. The morph and wing venations are known to have a high
genetic inheritance. Therefore, this research aimed to (1) analyze the landmark variation of wing venations of A. cerana from Sundaland and Wallacea, and A. nigrocincta from Sulawesi, (2) determine the relationship between these two bee species. The research was conducted by digitizing 550 wing venations based on nineteen landmarks. Our study on intraspecies showed that A. cerana Sumatra revealed a high variation in bending energy. Overall, the deformation grid of A. cerana from Sundaland has higher displacement than those from Wallacea, meaning higher variations of the Sundaland A. cerana. We found geometric morphometric markers of landmarks 16 and 17 in intraspecies and interspecies bees. Thus, these landmarks known as a cubital index can be used for species identification. The differentiation of interspecies has been shown in the PCA. Apis nigrocincta was separated from the single group of the centroid A. cerana and was supported by the Neighbor-Joining tree. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-18T15:22:53Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-1c912a1055554bcaa34dac5f37512373 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1978-3019 2086-4094 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-18T15:22:53Z |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Bogor Agricultural University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Hayati Journal of Biosciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-1c912a1055554bcaa34dac5f375123732022-12-21T21:03:20ZengBogor Agricultural UniversityHayati Journal of Biosciences1978-30192086-40942022-01-0129210.4308/hjb.29.2.222-233Intra- and Interspecies Wing Venation Variations of Apis cerana and Apis nigrocincta Species in IndonesiaNisfia Rakhmatun Nisa0Berry Juliandi1Rika Raffiudin2Jauharlina Jauharlina3Mahardika Gama Pradana4Araz Meilin5Jasmi Jasmi6Yulia Pujiastuti7Puji Lestari8Fahri Fahri9Windra Priawandi Putra10Tri Atmowidi11Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, IPB University, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, IPB University, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaDepartment Biology, FMIPA, IPBDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute, Medan, North Sumatera 21151, IndonesiaAssessment Institute for Agricultural Technology Jambi, Jambi 36128, IndonesiaStudy Program Industrial Higiene and Occupational Safety and Health, Collage of Health Sciences, Padang, West Sumatra 25137, Indonesia Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Palembang 30662, IndonesiaDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Lampung. Jl. Soemantri Brojonegoro No. 1. Bandar Lampung 35141, IndonesiaDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tadulako University, PaluDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, IPB University, BogorDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, IPB University, BogorApis cerana has a wide distribution in Asia, including Sundaland, and is currently found in Wallacea, while the sister species, A. nigrocincta, is native in Sulawesi. The wide geographic distribution and the island isolation led to form morphological differences in the bees. The morph and wing venations are known to have a high genetic inheritance. Therefore, this research aimed to (1) analyze the landmark variation of wing venations of A. cerana from Sundaland and Wallacea, and A. nigrocincta from Sulawesi, (2) determine the relationship between these two bee species. The research was conducted by digitizing 550 wing venations based on nineteen landmarks. Our study on intraspecies showed that A. cerana Sumatra revealed a high variation in bending energy. Overall, the deformation grid of A. cerana from Sundaland has higher displacement than those from Wallacea, meaning higher variations of the Sundaland A. cerana. We found geometric morphometric markers of landmarks 16 and 17 in intraspecies and interspecies bees. Thus, these landmarks known as a cubital index can be used for species identification. The differentiation of interspecies has been shown in the PCA. Apis nigrocincta was separated from the single group of the centroid A. cerana and was supported by the Neighbor-Joining tree.https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/37662 |
| spellingShingle | Nisfia Rakhmatun Nisa Berry Juliandi Rika Raffiudin Jauharlina Jauharlina Mahardika Gama Pradana Araz Meilin Jasmi Jasmi Yulia Pujiastuti Puji Lestari Fahri Fahri Windra Priawandi Putra Tri Atmowidi Intra- and Interspecies Wing Venation Variations of Apis cerana and Apis nigrocincta Species in Indonesia Hayati Journal of Biosciences |
| title | Intra- and Interspecies Wing Venation Variations of Apis cerana and Apis nigrocincta Species in Indonesia |
| title_full | Intra- and Interspecies Wing Venation Variations of Apis cerana and Apis nigrocincta Species in Indonesia |
| title_fullStr | Intra- and Interspecies Wing Venation Variations of Apis cerana and Apis nigrocincta Species in Indonesia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Intra- and Interspecies Wing Venation Variations of Apis cerana and Apis nigrocincta Species in Indonesia |
| title_short | Intra- and Interspecies Wing Venation Variations of Apis cerana and Apis nigrocincta Species in Indonesia |
| title_sort | intra and interspecies wing venation variations of apis cerana and apis nigrocincta species in indonesia |
| url | https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/hayati/article/view/37662 |
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