How to Quantify Nosema Spores Infection Rate in a Honey Bee Colony

Nosema are single-celled fungal parasites that infect various animal hosts. One species, Nosema ceranae, has become the dominant microsporidian infection in western honey bee colonies. When honey bees ingest Nosema spores, many eventually starve to death because the spores replicate in the stomach...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ashley N. Mortensen, Cameron Jack, Meghan McConnell, Liana Teigen, Jamie Ellis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries 2016-07-01
Series:EDIS
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/127853