Polyoxometalate Intercalated M2+/Al (M2+=Ni, Mg) Layered Double Hydroxide for Degradation of Methylene Blue

The synthesis and characterization of M2+/Al (M2+=Ni, Mg) layered double hydroxide (LDH) and intercalated polyoxometalate is presented. We have reported the growth of polyoxometalate on Ni/Mg layered double hydroxide for degradation methylene blue (MB). By considering variables such as pH of dye sol...

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Main Authors: Yulizah Hanifah, Risfidian Mohadi, Mardiyanto Mardiyanto, Nur Ahmad, Suheryanto Suheryanto, Aldes Lesbani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Masyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS) 2023-07-01
Series:Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/17789
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author Yulizah Hanifah
Risfidian Mohadi
Mardiyanto Mardiyanto
Nur Ahmad
Suheryanto Suheryanto
Aldes Lesbani
author_facet Yulizah Hanifah
Risfidian Mohadi
Mardiyanto Mardiyanto
Nur Ahmad
Suheryanto Suheryanto
Aldes Lesbani
author_sort Yulizah Hanifah
collection DOAJ
description The synthesis and characterization of M2+/Al (M2+=Ni, Mg) layered double hydroxide (LDH) and intercalated polyoxometalate is presented. We have reported the growth of polyoxometalate on Ni/Mg layered double hydroxide for degradation methylene blue (MB). By considering variables such as pH of dye solution, dye concentration, and time as degradation variables, the efficiency of organic dye degradation and degradation parameters of M2+/Al (M2+ = Ni, Mg) LDH and both composite LDH-polyoxometalate has been identified. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and Ultra Violet Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (UV-DRS) spectroscopy confirmed the layered double hydroxide structure. XRD and FTIR analysis confirmed the single-phase of the as-made and polyoxometalate intercalated LDH. SEM images show the formation of aggregates of small various sizes. The material’s photodegradation was assessed through methylene blue (MB) degradation process. The result showed that NiAl-Si has a good degradation capacity for MB as compared to NiAl-Pw, MgAl-Si, and MgAl-PW. The result shows that LDH composite presents stability and has good photocatalytic activities toward the reduction of methylene blue. The FTIR measurement confirming the LDH composite structure reveals the materials used in the fifth regeneration. The activity of MB photodegradation pristine were NiAl (45%), MgAl (43%), NiAl-Pw (78%), NiAl-Si (85%), MgAl-Pw (58%), and MgAl-Si (75%), respectively. The LDH-polyoxometalate composite material’s capacity to successfully photodegrade, as measured by the percentage of degradation, revealed an increase in photodegradation catalysis and the ability of the LDH to regenerate. Copyright © 2023 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).
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spelling doaj.art-1c9654126a7b4180a8a726f3e85359e02023-09-22T03:21:24ZengMasyarakat Katalis Indonesia - Indonesian Catalyst Society (MKICS)Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis1978-29932023-07-0118221022110.9767/bcrec.177897654Polyoxometalate Intercalated M2+/Al (M2+=Ni, Mg) Layered Double Hydroxide for Degradation of Methylene BlueYulizah Hanifah0Risfidian Mohadi1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4974-4329Mardiyanto Mardiyanto2Nur Ahmad3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4339-863XSuheryanto Suheryanto4Aldes Lesbani5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5054-2324Graduate School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, IndonesiaGraduate School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, IndonesiaGraduate School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, IndonesiaGraduate School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, IndonesiaGraduate School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya, IndonesiaThe synthesis and characterization of M2+/Al (M2+=Ni, Mg) layered double hydroxide (LDH) and intercalated polyoxometalate is presented. We have reported the growth of polyoxometalate on Ni/Mg layered double hydroxide for degradation methylene blue (MB). By considering variables such as pH of dye solution, dye concentration, and time as degradation variables, the efficiency of organic dye degradation and degradation parameters of M2+/Al (M2+ = Ni, Mg) LDH and both composite LDH-polyoxometalate has been identified. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and Ultra Violet Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (UV-DRS) spectroscopy confirmed the layered double hydroxide structure. XRD and FTIR analysis confirmed the single-phase of the as-made and polyoxometalate intercalated LDH. SEM images show the formation of aggregates of small various sizes. The material’s photodegradation was assessed through methylene blue (MB) degradation process. The result showed that NiAl-Si has a good degradation capacity for MB as compared to NiAl-Pw, MgAl-Si, and MgAl-PW. The result shows that LDH composite presents stability and has good photocatalytic activities toward the reduction of methylene blue. The FTIR measurement confirming the LDH composite structure reveals the materials used in the fifth regeneration. The activity of MB photodegradation pristine were NiAl (45%), MgAl (43%), NiAl-Pw (78%), NiAl-Si (85%), MgAl-Pw (58%), and MgAl-Si (75%), respectively. The LDH-polyoxometalate composite material’s capacity to successfully photodegrade, as measured by the percentage of degradation, revealed an increase in photodegradation catalysis and the ability of the LDH to regenerate. Copyright © 2023 by Authors, Published by BCREC Group. This is an open access article under the CC BY-SA License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0).https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/17789ldhldh-polyoxometalatephotocatalystmethylene blue
spellingShingle Yulizah Hanifah
Risfidian Mohadi
Mardiyanto Mardiyanto
Nur Ahmad
Suheryanto Suheryanto
Aldes Lesbani
Polyoxometalate Intercalated M2+/Al (M2+=Ni, Mg) Layered Double Hydroxide for Degradation of Methylene Blue
Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis
ldh
ldh-polyoxometalate
photocatalyst
methylene blue
title Polyoxometalate Intercalated M2+/Al (M2+=Ni, Mg) Layered Double Hydroxide for Degradation of Methylene Blue
title_full Polyoxometalate Intercalated M2+/Al (M2+=Ni, Mg) Layered Double Hydroxide for Degradation of Methylene Blue
title_fullStr Polyoxometalate Intercalated M2+/Al (M2+=Ni, Mg) Layered Double Hydroxide for Degradation of Methylene Blue
title_full_unstemmed Polyoxometalate Intercalated M2+/Al (M2+=Ni, Mg) Layered Double Hydroxide for Degradation of Methylene Blue
title_short Polyoxometalate Intercalated M2+/Al (M2+=Ni, Mg) Layered Double Hydroxide for Degradation of Methylene Blue
title_sort polyoxometalate intercalated m2 al m2 ni mg layered double hydroxide for degradation of methylene blue
topic ldh
ldh-polyoxometalate
photocatalyst
methylene blue
url https://journal.bcrec.id/index.php/bcrec/article/view/17789
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