Abscopal effect of high-dose-rate brachytherapy on pelvic bone metastases from renal cell carcinoma: a case report

Radiation therapy is considered an optimal partner for immunotherapies. Several pre-clinical studies have demonstrated that regression of distant metastases, at remote non-irradiated sites of the body, termed the “abscopal effect”, can be achieved by an appropriate timing and combination of radiatio...

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Main Authors: Gen Suzuki, Koji Masui, Hideya Yamazaki, Tadashi Takenaka, Syunsuke Asai, Hidefumi Taniguchi, Terukazu Nakamura, Osamu Ukimura, Kei Yamada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2019-10-01
Series:Journal of Contemporary Brachytherapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.termedia.pl/Abscopal-effect-of-high-dose-rate-brachytherapy-on-pelvic-bone-metastases-from-renal-cell-carcinoma-a-case-report,54,38440,1,1.html
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author Gen Suzuki
Koji Masui
Hideya Yamazaki
Tadashi Takenaka
Syunsuke Asai
Hidefumi Taniguchi
Terukazu Nakamura
Osamu Ukimura
Kei Yamada
author_facet Gen Suzuki
Koji Masui
Hideya Yamazaki
Tadashi Takenaka
Syunsuke Asai
Hidefumi Taniguchi
Terukazu Nakamura
Osamu Ukimura
Kei Yamada
author_sort Gen Suzuki
collection DOAJ
description Radiation therapy is considered an optimal partner for immunotherapies. Several pre-clinical studies have demonstrated that regression of distant metastases, at remote non-irradiated sites of the body, termed the “abscopal effect”, can be achieved by an appropriate timing and combination of radiation with immunotherapy. However, nearly all pre-clinical and clinical studies evaluating a combination of radiation and immunotherapies have used external beam radiation therapy. We present in this case report, the abscopal effect observed in a 30-year-old Japanese woman with metastatic renal cell carcinoma after the treatment with high-dose-rate interstitial brachytherapy combined with nivolumab. This is the first published report demonstrating an abscopal effect following brachytherapy for human malignancy. Our case indicates that immuno-oncology effects are not limited to external beam irradiation regimens as they can also be attained by brachytherapy.
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spelling doaj.art-1c9a6a2add554a9c9a98ee538f475c3e2022-12-22T01:40:06ZengTermedia Publishing HouseJournal of Contemporary Brachytherapy1689-832X2081-28412019-10-0111545846110.5114/jcb.2019.8936538440Abscopal effect of high-dose-rate brachytherapy on pelvic bone metastases from renal cell carcinoma: a case reportGen SuzukiKoji MasuiHideya YamazakiTadashi TakenakaSyunsuke AsaiHidefumi TaniguchiTerukazu NakamuraOsamu UkimuraKei YamadaRadiation therapy is considered an optimal partner for immunotherapies. Several pre-clinical studies have demonstrated that regression of distant metastases, at remote non-irradiated sites of the body, termed the “abscopal effect”, can be achieved by an appropriate timing and combination of radiation with immunotherapy. However, nearly all pre-clinical and clinical studies evaluating a combination of radiation and immunotherapies have used external beam radiation therapy. We present in this case report, the abscopal effect observed in a 30-year-old Japanese woman with metastatic renal cell carcinoma after the treatment with high-dose-rate interstitial brachytherapy combined with nivolumab. This is the first published report demonstrating an abscopal effect following brachytherapy for human malignancy. Our case indicates that immuno-oncology effects are not limited to external beam irradiation regimens as they can also be attained by brachytherapy.https://www.termedia.pl/Abscopal-effect-of-high-dose-rate-brachytherapy-on-pelvic-bone-metastases-from-renal-cell-carcinoma-a-case-report,54,38440,1,1.htmlbrachytherapy immunotherapy metastatic renal cell carcinoma nivolumab radiation abscopal effect
spellingShingle Gen Suzuki
Koji Masui
Hideya Yamazaki
Tadashi Takenaka
Syunsuke Asai
Hidefumi Taniguchi
Terukazu Nakamura
Osamu Ukimura
Kei Yamada
Abscopal effect of high-dose-rate brachytherapy on pelvic bone metastases from renal cell carcinoma: a case report
Journal of Contemporary Brachytherapy
brachytherapy
immunotherapy
metastatic renal cell carcinoma
nivolumab
radiation
abscopal effect
title Abscopal effect of high-dose-rate brachytherapy on pelvic bone metastases from renal cell carcinoma: a case report
title_full Abscopal effect of high-dose-rate brachytherapy on pelvic bone metastases from renal cell carcinoma: a case report
title_fullStr Abscopal effect of high-dose-rate brachytherapy on pelvic bone metastases from renal cell carcinoma: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Abscopal effect of high-dose-rate brachytherapy on pelvic bone metastases from renal cell carcinoma: a case report
title_short Abscopal effect of high-dose-rate brachytherapy on pelvic bone metastases from renal cell carcinoma: a case report
title_sort abscopal effect of high dose rate brachytherapy on pelvic bone metastases from renal cell carcinoma a case report
topic brachytherapy
immunotherapy
metastatic renal cell carcinoma
nivolumab
radiation
abscopal effect
url https://www.termedia.pl/Abscopal-effect-of-high-dose-rate-brachytherapy-on-pelvic-bone-metastases-from-renal-cell-carcinoma-a-case-report,54,38440,1,1.html
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