GENETIC ASPECTS OF SPORTS PERFORMANCE

As participation in both amateur and professional sports increases, so does the importance of sports performance and the factors influencing it. Determinants of success in sports can be classified as training, genetic, epigenetic, dietary, motivational, equipment and other environmental factors. The...

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Main Author: Fatma Ebru KOKU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Turkish Sports Medicine Association 2015-03-01
Series:Spor Hekimligi Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access: http://journalofsportsmedicine.org/eng/full-text/3/tur
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author Fatma Ebru KOKU
author_facet Fatma Ebru KOKU
author_sort Fatma Ebru KOKU
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description As participation in both amateur and professional sports increases, so does the importance of sports performance and the factors influencing it. Determinants of success in sports can be classified as training, genetic, epigenetic, dietary, motivational, equipment and other environmental factors. The effect of genetics on sports performance and skill has been examined for many years. Autosomal genes, mitochondrial DNA and various genes located in the Y chromosome have all been associated with sports performance. It is not possible to link physical performance to a single genetic polymorphism. Genes that have been most extensively studied in their relation to performance include ACE, ACTN3, ADRA2A, ADRB2, PPARA, PPARGC1A, AMPD1, HIF1A, NOS3, BDKRB2, VEGFR2 and VEGFA. For the time being, genetic screening tests may be useful in determining the weaknesses and strengths of a sportsperson, but not in predicting athletic success.
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spelling doaj.art-1c9f379b266f458aa3c9c47e1b3670bf2023-02-15T16:11:42ZengTurkish Sports Medicine AssociationSpor Hekimligi Dergisi1300-05512587-14982015-03-0150121303GENETIC ASPECTS OF SPORTS PERFORMANCEFatma Ebru KOKU0 Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Spor Hekimliği Anabilim Dalı, İzmir As participation in both amateur and professional sports increases, so does the importance of sports performance and the factors influencing it. Determinants of success in sports can be classified as training, genetic, epigenetic, dietary, motivational, equipment and other environmental factors. The effect of genetics on sports performance and skill has been examined for many years. Autosomal genes, mitochondrial DNA and various genes located in the Y chromosome have all been associated with sports performance. It is not possible to link physical performance to a single genetic polymorphism. Genes that have been most extensively studied in their relation to performance include ACE, ACTN3, ADRA2A, ADRB2, PPARA, PPARGC1A, AMPD1, HIF1A, NOS3, BDKRB2, VEGFR2 and VEGFA. For the time being, genetic screening tests may be useful in determining the weaknesses and strengths of a sportsperson, but not in predicting athletic success. http://journalofsportsmedicine.org/eng/full-text/3/tur Sports performancegeneticspolymorphismsspeedstrengthendurance
spellingShingle Fatma Ebru KOKU
GENETIC ASPECTS OF SPORTS PERFORMANCE
Spor Hekimligi Dergisi
Sports performance
genetics
polymorphisms
speed
strength
endurance
title GENETIC ASPECTS OF SPORTS PERFORMANCE
title_full GENETIC ASPECTS OF SPORTS PERFORMANCE
title_fullStr GENETIC ASPECTS OF SPORTS PERFORMANCE
title_full_unstemmed GENETIC ASPECTS OF SPORTS PERFORMANCE
title_short GENETIC ASPECTS OF SPORTS PERFORMANCE
title_sort genetic aspects of sports performance
topic Sports performance
genetics
polymorphisms
speed
strength
endurance
url http://journalofsportsmedicine.org/eng/full-text/3/tur
work_keys_str_mv AT fatmaebrukoku geneticaspectsofsportsperformance