Electrical breakdown of carbon nanotube devices and the predictability of breakdown position

We have investigated electrical transport properties of long (>10 μm) multiwalled carbon nanotubes (NTs) by dividing individuals into several segments of identical length. Each segment has different resistance because of the random distribution of defect density in an NT and is corroborated by Ra...

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Main Authors: Gopal Krishna Goswami, Karuna Kar Nanda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2012-06-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4720426
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author Gopal Krishna Goswami
Karuna Kar Nanda
author_facet Gopal Krishna Goswami
Karuna Kar Nanda
author_sort Gopal Krishna Goswami
collection DOAJ
description We have investigated electrical transport properties of long (>10 μm) multiwalled carbon nanotubes (NTs) by dividing individuals into several segments of identical length. Each segment has different resistance because of the random distribution of defect density in an NT and is corroborated by Raman studies. Higher is the resistance, lower is the current required to break the segments indicating that breakdown occurs at the highly resistive segment/site and not necessarily at the middle. This is consistent with the one-dimensional thermal transport model. We have demonstrated the healing of defects by annealing at moderate temperatures or by current annealing. To strengthen our mechanism, we have carried out electrical breakdown of nitrogen doped NTs (NNTs) with diameter variation from one end to the other. It reveals that the electrical breakdown occurs selectively at the narrower diameter region. Overall, we believe that our results will help to predict the breakdown position of both semiconducting and metallic NTs.
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spelling doaj.art-1ca1e80a93664cfa95138b5ff45edfb52022-12-22T00:36:33ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262012-06-0122022129022129-810.1063/1.4720426029202ADVElectrical breakdown of carbon nanotube devices and the predictability of breakdown positionGopal Krishna Goswami0Karuna Kar Nanda1Materials Research Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, IndiaMaterials Research Centre, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore-560012, IndiaWe have investigated electrical transport properties of long (>10 μm) multiwalled carbon nanotubes (NTs) by dividing individuals into several segments of identical length. Each segment has different resistance because of the random distribution of defect density in an NT and is corroborated by Raman studies. Higher is the resistance, lower is the current required to break the segments indicating that breakdown occurs at the highly resistive segment/site and not necessarily at the middle. This is consistent with the one-dimensional thermal transport model. We have demonstrated the healing of defects by annealing at moderate temperatures or by current annealing. To strengthen our mechanism, we have carried out electrical breakdown of nitrogen doped NTs (NNTs) with diameter variation from one end to the other. It reveals that the electrical breakdown occurs selectively at the narrower diameter region. Overall, we believe that our results will help to predict the breakdown position of both semiconducting and metallic NTs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4720426
spellingShingle Gopal Krishna Goswami
Karuna Kar Nanda
Electrical breakdown of carbon nanotube devices and the predictability of breakdown position
AIP Advances
title Electrical breakdown of carbon nanotube devices and the predictability of breakdown position
title_full Electrical breakdown of carbon nanotube devices and the predictability of breakdown position
title_fullStr Electrical breakdown of carbon nanotube devices and the predictability of breakdown position
title_full_unstemmed Electrical breakdown of carbon nanotube devices and the predictability of breakdown position
title_short Electrical breakdown of carbon nanotube devices and the predictability of breakdown position
title_sort electrical breakdown of carbon nanotube devices and the predictability of breakdown position
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4720426
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AT karunakarnanda electricalbreakdownofcarbonnanotubedevicesandthepredictabilityofbreakdownposition