Vegetation characteristics and assessment of habitat suitability for Pedicularis ishidoyana Koidz. & Ohwi (Scrophulariaceae) community

This study aimed to establish conservation measures for the preservation of the natural habitats of Pedicularis ishidoyana, an endemic plant species in South Korea. A field survey was conducted using Braun–Blanquet's phytosociological method to analyze the vegetation characteristics of the natu...

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Main Authors: Wang Yuqi, Seung-Jae Lee, Dong-Bin Shin, Ah-Rim Lee, Jun-Gi Byun, Chi Hong Lim, Kwan Ho Bae, Seung-Hwan Oh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2287884X23000626
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author Wang Yuqi
Seung-Jae Lee
Dong-Bin Shin
Ah-Rim Lee
Jun-Gi Byun
Chi Hong Lim
Kwan Ho Bae
Seung-Hwan Oh
author_facet Wang Yuqi
Seung-Jae Lee
Dong-Bin Shin
Ah-Rim Lee
Jun-Gi Byun
Chi Hong Lim
Kwan Ho Bae
Seung-Hwan Oh
author_sort Wang Yuqi
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to establish conservation measures for the preservation of the natural habitats of Pedicularis ishidoyana, an endemic plant species in South Korea. A field survey was conducted using Braun–Blanquet's phytosociological method to analyze the vegetation characteristics of the natural habitat of P. ishidoyana in the regions of Gyeongju, Geoje, and Yeongyang in Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. Based on this, evaluations were made on the importance value and species diversity. As a result, the importance value of P. ishidoyana was found to be the highest in the Gyeongju (14.95) region, the species composition among different habitats was determined to be similar. Moreover, the natural habitats of P. ishidoyana were distributed in elevations ranging from 107 to 490 m, and the plants thrived mainly on slopes around valleys. In this study, the UKESM1-0-LL dataset and Maxent (Maximum entropy model) were utilized to forecast future distributional changes. Specifically, future climate data from the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP) 2–4.5 and 5–8.5 scenarios, as suggested in the IPCC 6th assessment report, were employed. As a result, it was analyzed that the suitable habitat for P. ishidoyana increased under the SSP 2–4.5 scenario, while it decreased under the SSP 5-8.5 scenario.
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spelling doaj.art-1ca704fce8f747379858cc3f7f2dc9d92023-11-28T07:26:07ZengElsevierJournal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity2287-884X2023-12-01164605614Vegetation characteristics and assessment of habitat suitability for Pedicularis ishidoyana Koidz. & Ohwi (Scrophulariaceae) communityWang Yuqi0Seung-Jae Lee1Dong-Bin Shin2Ah-Rim Lee3Jun-Gi Byun4Chi Hong Lim5Kwan Ho Bae6Seung-Hwan Oh7Department of Forestry, The Graduate School of Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Forestry, The Graduate School of Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Forestry, The Graduate School of Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Forestry, The Graduate School of Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of KoreaBaekdudaegan National Arboretum, Korea Arboreta and Gardens Institute, Bonghwa 36209, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Bio & Environmental Technology, Seoul Women’s University, Seoul 01797, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Forest Ecology and Protection, Kyungpook National University, Sangju 37224, Republic of KoreaSchool of Forest Sciences and Landscape Architecture, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author. ORCID.: 0000-0003-2190-0967This study aimed to establish conservation measures for the preservation of the natural habitats of Pedicularis ishidoyana, an endemic plant species in South Korea. A field survey was conducted using Braun–Blanquet's phytosociological method to analyze the vegetation characteristics of the natural habitat of P. ishidoyana in the regions of Gyeongju, Geoje, and Yeongyang in Gyeongsang Province, South Korea. Based on this, evaluations were made on the importance value and species diversity. As a result, the importance value of P. ishidoyana was found to be the highest in the Gyeongju (14.95) region, the species composition among different habitats was determined to be similar. Moreover, the natural habitats of P. ishidoyana were distributed in elevations ranging from 107 to 490 m, and the plants thrived mainly on slopes around valleys. In this study, the UKESM1-0-LL dataset and Maxent (Maximum entropy model) were utilized to forecast future distributional changes. Specifically, future climate data from the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP) 2–4.5 and 5–8.5 scenarios, as suggested in the IPCC 6th assessment report, were employed. As a result, it was analyzed that the suitable habitat for P. ishidoyana increased under the SSP 2–4.5 scenario, while it decreased under the SSP 5-8.5 scenario.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2287884X23000626Climate changeEcological characteristicsPedicularis ishidoyanaPhytosociologicalSSP scenario
spellingShingle Wang Yuqi
Seung-Jae Lee
Dong-Bin Shin
Ah-Rim Lee
Jun-Gi Byun
Chi Hong Lim
Kwan Ho Bae
Seung-Hwan Oh
Vegetation characteristics and assessment of habitat suitability for Pedicularis ishidoyana Koidz. & Ohwi (Scrophulariaceae) community
Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity
Climate change
Ecological characteristics
Pedicularis ishidoyana
Phytosociological
SSP scenario
title Vegetation characteristics and assessment of habitat suitability for Pedicularis ishidoyana Koidz. & Ohwi (Scrophulariaceae) community
title_full Vegetation characteristics and assessment of habitat suitability for Pedicularis ishidoyana Koidz. & Ohwi (Scrophulariaceae) community
title_fullStr Vegetation characteristics and assessment of habitat suitability for Pedicularis ishidoyana Koidz. & Ohwi (Scrophulariaceae) community
title_full_unstemmed Vegetation characteristics and assessment of habitat suitability for Pedicularis ishidoyana Koidz. & Ohwi (Scrophulariaceae) community
title_short Vegetation characteristics and assessment of habitat suitability for Pedicularis ishidoyana Koidz. & Ohwi (Scrophulariaceae) community
title_sort vegetation characteristics and assessment of habitat suitability for pedicularis ishidoyana koidz amp ohwi scrophulariaceae community
topic Climate change
Ecological characteristics
Pedicularis ishidoyana
Phytosociological
SSP scenario
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2287884X23000626
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