What can mathematical modelling contribute to a sociology of quantification?

Abstract Sociology of quantification has spent relatively less energies investigating mathematical modelling than it has on other forms of quantification such as statistics, metrics, or algorithms based on artificial intelligence. Here we investigate whether concepts and approaches from mathematical...

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Main Authors: Andrea Saltelli, Arnald Puy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2023-05-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01704-z
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author Andrea Saltelli
Arnald Puy
author_facet Andrea Saltelli
Arnald Puy
author_sort Andrea Saltelli
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description Abstract Sociology of quantification has spent relatively less energies investigating mathematical modelling than it has on other forms of quantification such as statistics, metrics, or algorithms based on artificial intelligence. Here we investigate whether concepts and approaches from mathematical modelling can provide sociology of quantification with nuanced tools to ensure the methodological soundness, normative adequacy and fairness of numbers. We suggest that methodological adequacy can be upheld by techniques in the field of sensitivity analysis, while normative adequacy and fairness are targeted by the different dimensions of sensitivity auditing. We also investigate in which ways modelling can inform other instances of quantification as to promote political agency.
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spelling doaj.art-1cad6ee92d4a4e5489b1a6063b728da12023-05-07T11:08:53ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922023-05-011011810.1057/s41599-023-01704-zWhat can mathematical modelling contribute to a sociology of quantification?Andrea Saltelli0Arnald Puy1UPF Barcelona School of ManagementSchool of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of BirminghamAbstract Sociology of quantification has spent relatively less energies investigating mathematical modelling than it has on other forms of quantification such as statistics, metrics, or algorithms based on artificial intelligence. Here we investigate whether concepts and approaches from mathematical modelling can provide sociology of quantification with nuanced tools to ensure the methodological soundness, normative adequacy and fairness of numbers. We suggest that methodological adequacy can be upheld by techniques in the field of sensitivity analysis, while normative adequacy and fairness are targeted by the different dimensions of sensitivity auditing. We also investigate in which ways modelling can inform other instances of quantification as to promote political agency.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01704-z
spellingShingle Andrea Saltelli
Arnald Puy
What can mathematical modelling contribute to a sociology of quantification?
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title What can mathematical modelling contribute to a sociology of quantification?
title_full What can mathematical modelling contribute to a sociology of quantification?
title_fullStr What can mathematical modelling contribute to a sociology of quantification?
title_full_unstemmed What can mathematical modelling contribute to a sociology of quantification?
title_short What can mathematical modelling contribute to a sociology of quantification?
title_sort what can mathematical modelling contribute to a sociology of quantification
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01704-z
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